Rosário Pedro, González-Pienda Julio Antonio, Cerezo Rebeca, Pinto Ricardo, Ferreira Pedro, Abilio Lourenço, Paiva Olimpia
Universidad de Minho, Facultad de Psicología, Braga, Portugal.
Psicothema. 2010 Nov;22(4):828-34.
This paper provides information about the efficacy of a tutorial training program intended to enhance elementary fifth graders' study processes and foster their deep approaches to learning. The program "Testas's (mis)adventures" consists of a set of books in which Testas, a typical student, reveals and reflects upon his life experiences during school years. These life stories are nothing but an opportunity to present and train a wide range of learning strategies and self-regulatory processes, designed to insure students' deeper preparation for present and future learning challenges. The program has been developed along a school year, in a one hour weekly tutorial sessions. The training program had a semi-experimental design, included an experimental group (n=50) and a control one (n=50), and used pre- and posttest measures (learning strategies' declarative knowledge, learning approaches and academic achievement). Data suggest that the students enrolled in the training program, comparing with students in the control group, showed a significant improvement in their declarative knowledge of learning strategies and in their deep approach to learning, consequently lowering their use of a surface approach. In spite of this, in what concerns to academic achievement, no statistically significant differences have been found.
本文提供了一项辅导培训计划的效果信息,该计划旨在改善小学五年级学生的学习过程,并培养他们深入的学习方法。“泰斯塔斯的(各种)冒险”计划由一套书籍组成,其中典型学生泰斯塔斯讲述并反思了他在学生时代的生活经历。这些生活故事只是一个展示和训练各种学习策略及自我调节过程的契机,旨在确保学生为当前和未来的学习挑战做好更充分的准备。该计划在一学年内开展,每周进行一小时的辅导课程。培训计划采用半实验设计,包括一个实验组(n = 50)和一个对照组(n = 50),并使用了前测和后测手段(学习策略的陈述性知识、学习方法和学业成绩)。数据表明,参加培训计划的学生与对照组学生相比,在学习策略的陈述性知识和深入学习方法方面有显著提高,从而减少了他们对表面学习方法的使用。尽管如此,在学业成绩方面,未发现有统计学上的显著差异。