Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Psicología, Madrid, Spain.
Psicothema. 2010 Nov;22(4):872-9.
This study aims to discover whether observers with the same cultural background as the inhabitant of a bedroom perceive common characteristics among the inhabitants. The study was carried out with 107 females who were asked to assess the inhabitants of eight bedrooms. Several slides of each bedroom were shown to participants and they had to choose from a list of seventy-six characteristics those that defined the resident of each bedroom. Results revealed that socio-demographic variables thus attributed coincided with the profiles of the inhabitants. A correspondence analysis brought to light a dimension linked to affective aspects, which was more prominent among women; whereas among men the characteristics thus attributed were more linked to practical aspects and to difficulties for social interaction. A second study was conducted to determine whether gender stereotype had any influence on the result of the previous study. The outcomes showed that this stereotype did not have any effect on the participants' judgments.
本研究旨在探究具有相同文化背景的观察者是否能够感知居住者的共同特征。该研究共招募了 107 名女性,要求她们评估 8 间卧室的居住者。向参与者展示了每间卧室的几张幻灯片,他们需要从 76 个特征列表中选择那些定义每个卧室居住者的特征。结果表明,因此赋予的社会人口统计学变量与居住者的特征相符。对应分析揭示了一个与情感方面相关的维度,这在女性中更为突出;而在男性中,因此赋予的特征则更多地与实际方面和社交互动困难相关。第二项研究旨在确定性别刻板印象是否会对前一项研究的结果产生影响。结果表明,这种刻板印象对参与者的判断没有影响。