Molinero Olga, Salguero Alfonso, Márquez Sara
Universidad de León, Instituto de Biomedicina, León, Spain.
Psicothema. 2010 Nov;22(4):975-82.
The purpose of this study was to adapt and validate a Coping Inventory for Competitive Sport (ISCCS), establishing its psychometric properties and its dimensional structure. Participants were 306 athletes from different sports, aged between 14 and 28 years (45.7% males and 54.3% females), who completed the ISCSS along with other measures of constructs theoretically related to coping. Factor analysis identified eight factors that merged in three high-order dimensions representing task-oriented coping, emotion-oriented coping and disengagement-oriented coping. The factors showed appropriate reliability (Cronbach alpha and factor correlations), convergent validity (correlations with COPE Inventory scales) and concurrent validity (correlations with CSAI-2 and PANAS scales). It is concluded that the Spanish version of the ISCCS has proved to be a valid and reliable instrument to identify and assess competitive coping strategies, allowing psychological intervention to improve athletes' performance.
本研究的目的是对竞技运动应对量表（ISCCS）进行改编和验证，确定其心理测量特性和维度结构。研究参与者为306名来自不同运动项目的运动员，年龄在14至28岁之间（男性占45.7%，女性占54.3%），他们完成了ISCSS以及其他一些理论上与应对相关的构念测量。因素分析确定了八个因素，这些因素合并为三个高阶维度，分别代表任务导向型应对、情绪导向型应对和脱离导向型应对。这些因素显示出适当的信度（克朗巴哈α系数和因素相关性）、收敛效度（与应对量表各分量表的相关性）和同时效度（与运动竞赛焦虑量表-2[CSAI-2]和正性负性情绪量表[PANAS]的相关性）。研究得出结论，ISCCS的西班牙语版本已被证明是一种有效且可靠的工具，可用于识别和评估竞技应对策略，从而使心理干预能够提高运动员的表现。
