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[竞技运动应对量表西班牙语改编版的心理测量特性及维度结构]

[Psychometric properties and dimensional structure of the Spanish adaptation of the Coping Inventory for Competitive Sport].

作者信息

Molinero Olga, Salguero Alfonso, Márquez Sara

机构信息

Universidad de León, Instituto de Biomedicina, León, Spain.

出版信息

Psicothema. 2010 Nov;22(4):975-82.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to adapt and validate a Coping Inventory for Competitive Sport (ISCCS), establishing its psychometric properties and its dimensional structure. Participants were 306 athletes from different sports, aged between 14 and 28 years (45.7% males and 54.3% females), who completed the ISCSS along with other measures of constructs theoretically related to coping. Factor analysis identified eight factors that merged in three high-order dimensions representing task-oriented coping, emotion-oriented coping and disengagement-oriented coping. The factors showed appropriate reliability (Cronbach alpha and factor correlations), convergent validity (correlations with COPE Inventory scales) and concurrent validity (correlations with CSAI-2 and PANAS scales). It is concluded that the Spanish version of the ISCCS has proved to be a valid and reliable instrument to identify and assess competitive coping strategies, allowing psychological intervention to improve athletes' performance.

摘要

本研究的目的是对竞技运动应对量表(ISCCS)进行改编和验证,确定其心理测量特性和维度结构。研究参与者为306名来自不同运动项目的运动员,年龄在14至28岁之间(男性占45.7%,女性占54.3%),他们完成了ISCSS以及其他一些理论上与应对相关的构念测量。因素分析确定了八个因素,这些因素合并为三个高阶维度,分别代表任务导向型应对、情绪导向型应对和脱离导向型应对。这些因素显示出适当的信度(克朗巴哈α系数和因素相关性)、收敛效度(与应对量表各分量表的相关性)和同时效度(与运动竞赛焦虑量表-2[CSAI-2]和正性负性情绪量表[PANAS]的相关性)。研究得出结论,ISCCS的西班牙语版本已被证明是一种有效且可靠的工具,可用于识别和评估竞技应对策略,从而使心理干预能够提高运动员的表现。

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