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[勃起功能障碍管理中的心理社会特征]

[Psycosocial features of the management of erectile dysfunction].

作者信息

Santamaría Francisco Cabello

机构信息

Instituto Andaluz de Sexología y Psicología, España.

出版信息

Arch Esp Urol. 2010 Oct;63(8):693-702.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

Sexuality on the whole and erectile response particularly are not alien to psychosocial and couple features. We review al psychological and couple features that interfere on erection and also point out the interventional directions of couple therapy that give the best results in the treatment of erectile dysfunction.

METHODS

We performed a bibliographic review about the psychological and social features under the current way of life in relation to erectile response physiology, in addition to review different models of couple therapy.

RESULTS/CONCLUSIONS: The separation of the couple reproduction-pleasure achieved in the 50's enabled a progressive claim from women of their need to be satisfied, representing one of the reasons that led to the phenomenon of "performance anxiety" that, altogether with some toxic habits (Tobacco consumption, alcohol, drugs, sedentary life, etc) help the appearance of erectile dysfunction. When psychological factors are an important part of the problem, couple sexual therapy in combination with phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors is the therapy of choice.

摘要

目的

总体而言,性取向尤其是勃起反应与心理社会及夫妻关系特征并非毫无关联。我们回顾了所有影响勃起的心理和夫妻关系特征,并指出了在勃起功能障碍治疗中效果最佳的夫妻治疗干预方向。

方法

我们对当前生活方式下与勃起反应生理学相关的心理和社会特征进行了文献综述,此外还回顾了不同的夫妻治疗模式。

结果/结论:20世纪50年代实现的夫妻生育与愉悦的分离,使得女性对自身满足需求的主张日益增加,这是导致“表现焦虑”现象的原因之一,该现象与一些不良习惯(吸烟、酗酒、吸毒、久坐不动等)共同促使勃起功能障碍的出现。当心理因素是问题的重要组成部分时,夫妻性治疗联合磷酸二酯酶5抑制剂是首选治疗方法。

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