Women's Program in Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Int Rev Psychiatry. 2010;22(5):453-71. doi: 10.3109/09540261.2010.514600.
This review approaches the topic of childbirth and mental illness using a model of perinatal health which takes into consideration the multiple determinants of health, approached from a lifespan perspective. The paper seeks to answer four broad questions using this model and available literature: (1) What is the relationship between childbirth and mental disorders? (2) How common are mental disorders during childbearing, and what is the perinatal course of illness? (3) What are the effects of mental illness during childbearing on foetal and infant developmental outcomes? (4) How do you approach the detection and treatment of mental disorders during the perinatal period?
本综述采用围产期健康模型探讨分娩与精神疾病这一主题,该模型考虑了健康的多种决定因素,并从生命周期的角度进行研究。本文试图利用该模型和现有文献回答以下四个广泛的问题:(1)分娩与精神障碍之间存在什么关系?(2)生育期精神障碍的常见程度是多少,疾病的围产期病程如何?(3)生育期精神疾病对胎儿和婴儿发育结果有何影响?(4)如何在围产期发现和治疗精神障碍?