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互联网引导自助治疗对土耳其裔抑郁症患者的效果:一项随机对照试验的设计。

Guided self-help on the Internet for Turkish migrants with depression: the design of a randomized controlled trial.

机构信息

Department of Clinical Psychology, VU University, van der Boechorstraat 1, 1081 BT Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Trials. 2010 Nov 4;11:101. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-11-101.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The Turkish population living in The Netherlands has a high prevalence of psychological complaints and has a high threshold for seeking professional help for these problems. Seeking help through the Internet can overcome these barriers. This project aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a guided self-help problem-solving intervention for depressed Turkish migrants that is culturally adapted and web-based.

METHODS

This study is a randomized controlled trial with two arms: an experimental condition group and a wait list control group. The experimental condition obtains direct access to the guided web-based self-help intervention, which is based on Problem Solving Treatment (PST) and takes 6 weeks to complete. Turkish adults with mild to moderate depressive symptoms will be recruited from the general population and the participants can choose between a Turkish and a Dutch version. The primary outcome measure is the reduction of depressive symptoms, the secondary outcome measures are somatic symptoms, anxiety, acculturation, quality of life and satisfaction. Participants are assessed at baseline, post-test (6 weeks), and 4 months after baseline. Analysis will be conducted on the intention-to-treat sample.

DISCUSSION

This study evaluates the effectiveness of a guided problem-solving intervention for Turkish adults living in The Netherlands that is culturally adapted and web-based.

TRIAL REGISTRATION

Nederlands Trial Register: NTR2303.

摘要

背景

居住在荷兰的土耳其人群体普遍存在心理问题,并且对这些问题寻求专业帮助的门槛较高。通过互联网寻求帮助可以克服这些障碍。本项目旨在评估针对受抑郁困扰的土耳其移民的文化适应型和基于网络的引导式自助问题解决干预的有效性。

方法

这是一项随机对照试验,分为两组:实验组和等待名单对照组。实验组可以直接访问基于问题解决治疗(PST)的引导式网络自助干预,该干预需要 6 周完成。本研究将从普通人群中招募有轻度至中度抑郁症状的土耳其成年人,参与者可以选择土耳其语或荷兰语版本。主要结局指标是抑郁症状的减轻,次要结局指标是躯体症状、焦虑、文化适应、生活质量和满意度。参与者在基线、后测(6 周)和基线后 4 个月进行评估。分析将基于意向治疗样本进行。

讨论

本研究评估了针对居住在荷兰的土耳其成年人的文化适应型和基于网络的引导式问题解决干预的有效性。

试验注册

荷兰试验注册中心:NTR2303。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/da04/2989955/382b67e5c4f8/1745-6215-11-101-1.jpg

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