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魁北克田间条件下野生茄属植物对蚜虫和其他马铃薯害虫的抗性。

Resistance of wild Solanum accessions to aphids and other potato pests in Quebec field conditions.

机构信息

Département des Sciences Biologiques, Université du Québec à Montréal, CP 8888, Succ Centre-Ville, Montréal, Qc, Canada.

出版信息

J Insect Sci. 2010;10:161. doi: 10.1673/031.010.14121.

DOI:10.1673/031.010.14121
PMID:21054161
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3016992/
Abstract

Two experiments were done to determine the susceptibility of six wild potato accessions to the aphids Macrosiphum euphorbiae (Thomas) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and Myzus persicae (Sulzer). Densities of aphid colonies were compared between caged Solanum pinnatisectum Dunal (Solanales: Solanaceae), S. polyadenium Greenmam, S. tarijense Hawkes, S. infundibuliforme Philippi, S. oplocense Hawkes, and S. stoloniferum Schlechted and Bouché, and the commercially cultivated potato plant S. tuberosum L. cv. Désirée. Moreover the susceptibility of S. polyadenium and S. tarijense to the Colorado potato beetle Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) (Coleoptera: Chrlysomelidae), the potato flea beetle Epitrix cucumeris (Harris), and the potato leafhopper Empoasca fabae (Harris) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) was compared to that of S. tuberosum cv. Désirée in the field. Results indicated that S. polyadenium and S. tarijense were more resistant to M. persicae than S. pinnatisectum and the commercially cultivated S. tuberosum cv. Désirée. Solanum polyadenium was more resistant to aphids than S. tarijense in 2004, but not in 2005. Moreover, S. polyadenium and S. tarijense were more resistant than S. tuberosum cv. Désirée to L. decemlineata, E. cucumeris and E. fabae.

摘要

进行了两项实验，以确定六个野生马铃薯品种对桃蚜（Macrosiphum euphorbiae（Thomas））和烟粉虱（Myzus persicae（Sulzer））的易感性。比较了笼养的马铃薯品种裂叶马铃薯（Solanum pinnatisectum Dunal）（茄目：茄科）、多腺马铃薯（S. polyadenium Greenmam）、塔里哈马铃薯（S. tarijense Hawkes）、漏斗状马铃薯（S. infundibuliforme Philippi）、奥普洛塞马铃薯（S. oplocense Hawkes）和匍匐马铃薯（S. stoloniferum Schlechted 和 Bouché）与商业栽培的马铃薯品种“Désirée”之间的蚜虫种群密度。此外，还比较了多腺马铃薯和塔里哈马铃薯对马铃薯甲虫（Leptinotarsa decemlineata（Say））、马铃薯叶蝉（Epitrix cucumeris（Harris））和马铃薯叶蝉（Empoasca fabae（Harris））的敏感性，与商业栽培的马铃薯品种“Désirée”在田间的敏感性。结果表明，与裂叶马铃薯和商业栽培的马铃薯品种“Désirée”相比，多腺马铃薯和塔里哈马铃薯对烟粉虱的抗性更强。2004 年，多腺马铃薯对蚜虫的抗性强于塔里哈马铃薯，但 2005 年则不然。此外，与商业栽培的马铃薯品种“Désirée”相比，多腺马铃薯和塔里哈马铃薯对马铃薯甲虫、马铃薯叶蝉和马铃薯叶蝉的抗性更强。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/820f/3016992/874b1adbe8a9/f02_01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/820f/3016992/8ce45475188f/f01_01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/820f/3016992/874b1adbe8a9/f02_01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/820f/3016992/8ce45475188f/f01_01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/820f/3016992/874b1adbe8a9/f02_01.jpg

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