Lof Gregory L
Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, MGH Institute of Health Professions, 36 1st Ave, Boston, MA 02129-4557, USA.
Int J Speech Lang Pathol. 2011 Jun;13(3):189-96. doi: 10.3109/17549507.2011.528801. Epub 2010 Nov 8.
Evidence-based practice (EBP) is a well established concept in the field of speech-language pathology. However, evidence from research may not be the primary information that practitioners use to guide their treatment selection from the many potential options. There are various alternative therapy procedures that are strongly promoted, so clinicians must become skilled at identifying pseudoscience from science in order to determine if a treatment is legitimate or actually quackery. In order to advance the use of EBP, clinicians can gather practice-based evidence (PBE) by using the scientific method. By adhering to the principles of science, speech-language pathologists can incorporate science-based practice (SBP) into all aspects of their clinical work.
循证实践(EBP)在言语病理学领域是一个已确立的概念。然而,来自研究的证据可能不是从业者从众多潜在选项中选择治疗方法时所使用的主要信息。有各种替代治疗程序被大力推广,因此临床医生必须熟练掌握从科学中识别伪科学的方法,以便确定一种治疗方法是合理的还是实际上是江湖骗术。为了推进循证实践的应用,临床医生可以通过科学方法收集基于实践的证据(PBE)。通过遵循科学原则,言语病理学家可以将基于科学的实践(SBP)纳入其临床工作的各个方面。