Robertson Sheilah A, Sanchez L Chris
Section of Anesthesia and Pain Management, Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, PO Box 100136, Gainesville, FL 32610-0136, USA.
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 2010 Dec;26(3):603-17. doi: 10.1016/j.cveq.2010.08.002.
Identification and alleviation of visceral pain is a frequent concern for the equine owner and veterinarian. This article discusses sources, methods for identification and quantitation, and options for treatment of visceral pain in horses.
识别和缓解马的内脏疼痛是马主和兽医经常关注的问题。本文讨论了马内脏疼痛的来源、识别和量化方法以及治疗选择。