Barter Linda S
Department of Surgical and Radiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, 2112 Tupper Hall, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Vet Clin North Am Exot Anim Pract. 2011 Jan;14(1):93-104. doi: 10.1016/j.cvex.2010.09.003.
With the increasing popularity of rabbits as household pets, the complexity of diagnostic and surgical procedures performed on rabbits is increasing, along with the frequency of routine surgical procedures. More practitioners are faced with the need to provide adequate analgesia for this species. Preemptive analgesia prior to planned surgical interventions may reduce nervous system changes in response to noxious input, as well as reduce postoperative pain levels and analgesic drug requirements. Concurrent administration of analgesic drugs to anesthetized rabbits undergoing painful procedures is warranted both pre- and intraoperatively as well as postoperatively. This article discusses the neuropharmacologic and pharmacologic aspects of pain in rabbits, and reviews current protocols for the use of analgesic drugs.
随着兔子作为家庭宠物越来越受欢迎,兔子诊断和外科手术的复杂性以及常规外科手术的频率都在增加。越来越多的从业者面临着为该物种提供充分镇痛的需求。在计划的手术干预之前进行超前镇痛可能会减少神经系统对有害刺激的反应变化,同时降低术后疼痛程度和镇痛药需求。在术前、术中和术后,对接受痛苦手术的麻醉兔子同时给予镇痛药都是必要的。本文讨论了兔子疼痛的神经药理学和药理学方面,并综述了目前镇痛药的使用方案。