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大学生自我感知和测量的与健康相关的身体素质的关系。

Relation of college students' self-perceived and measured health-related physical fitness.

机构信息

Illinois State University, USA.

出版信息

Percept Mot Skills. 2010 Aug;111(1):229-39. doi: 10.2466/06.07.13.PMS.111.4.229-239.

Abstract

This study examined the relation of college students' self-perceived and measured physical fitness. Students (30 men, 30 women; M age = 20.1 yr., SD = 1.4) completed the Physical Self-description Questionnaire and four fitness tests: air displacement plethysmography, submaximal treadmill test, curl-up test, and sit-and-reach test. Significant correlations were obtained for self-perceived physical fitness with measured body composition, cardiorespiratory endurance, muscular endurance, and flexibility (r = .33-.62). Significant correlations were also found between self-perceived overall fitness and actual body composition, cardiorespiratory endurance, and muscular endurance (|r| = .26-.55). These findings suggest that college students can gauge their own fitness in terms of four distinct health-related components with some accuracy.

摘要

本研究考察了大学生自我感知和测量的身体素质之间的关系。学生(30 名男性,30 名女性;平均年龄= 20.1 岁,标准差= 1.4)完成了身体自我描述问卷和四项体能测试:空气置换体积描记法、次最大跑步机测试、仰卧起坐测试和坐立前伸测试。自我感知的身体素质与测量的身体成分、心肺耐力、肌肉耐力和柔韧性之间存在显著相关(r =.33-.62)。自我感知的整体健康状况与实际的身体成分、心肺耐力和肌肉耐力之间也存在显著相关(|r| =.26-.55)。这些发现表明,大学生可以在一定程度上准确地衡量自己在四个不同的与健康相关的方面的身体素质。

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