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专业价值观与护理

Professional values and nursing.

作者信息

Sellman Derek

机构信息

Institute for Philosophical Nursing Research, University of Alberta, 3rd Floor Clincal Sciences Building, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2G3, Canada.

出版信息

Med Health Care Philos. 2011 May;14(2):203-8. doi: 10.1007/s11019-010-9295-7.

Abstract

The values of nursing arise from a concern with human flourishing. If the desire to become a nurse is a reflection of an aspiration to care for others in need then we should anticipate that those who choose to nurse have a tendency towards the values we would normally associate with a caring profession (care, compassion, perhaps altruism, and so on). However, these values require a secure base if they are not to succumb to the corrupting pressures of the increasingly instrumental nature of the values of the institutions in which healthcare in general and nursing in particular takes place. One way of securing a base for withstanding the corrupting influences of the institution is to understand nursing as a practice in the sense in which Alasdair MacIntyre uses that term. In this brief paper I will outline ways in which the managerial imperative of meeting targets is both distorting practice and undermining nursing's values. I conclude that understanding nursing as a MacIntyrean practice provides a refuge from what might otherwise be overwhelming pressures for nurses to adopt instrumental values to the detriment of professional caring values.

摘要

护理的价值源于对人类幸福的关注。如果想成为护士的愿望反映了一种照顾有需要之人的志向,那么我们可以预期,那些选择从事护理工作的人往往具备我们通常与关爱职业相关联的价值观(关怀、同情,或许还有利他主义等等)。然而,如果这些价值观不想屈服于医疗保健机构(尤其是护理机构)日益功利化的价值观所带来的腐蚀性压力,它们就需要一个稳固的基础。为抵御机构的腐蚀性影响奠定基础的一种方法,是按照阿拉斯戴尔·麦金太尔使用该术语的意义,将护理理解为一种实践。在这篇简短的论文中,我将概述实现目标的管理要求是如何既扭曲实践又破坏护理价值观的。我得出的结论是,将护理理解为麦金太尔式的实践,为护士免受可能因采用功利性价值观而损害专业关怀价值观的巨大压力提供了一个庇护所。

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