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Outcome and impact of Master of Public Health programs across six countries: education for change.六个国家公共卫生硕士项目的成果与影响:为变革而教育
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本文引用的文献

1
Impact of Master of Family Medicine degree by distance learning on general practitioners' career options.通过远程学习获得的家庭医学硕士学位对全科医生职业选择的影响。
Med Teach. 2007 May;29(4):e85-92. doi: 10.1080/01421590701287905.
2
"New century, new challenges".
Fam Pract. 2003 Aug;20(4):360-1. doi: 10.1093/fampra/cmg402.
3
Can a postgraduate course for general practitioners deliver perceived benefit for learners, patients and the NHS?: a qualitative study.面向全科医生的研究生课程能否为学习者、患者和国民保健服务体系带来预期益处?一项定性研究。
Med Teach. 2002 Jan;24(1):67-70. doi: 10.1080/00034980120103513.
4
Evaluation of a family-oriented continuing medical education course for general practitioners.
Med Educ. 2002 Mar;36(3):248-57. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2923.2002.01144.x.
5
Academic careers in general practice and primary care.全科医疗与初级保健领域的学术职业。
Med Educ. 2000 Nov;34(11):910-5. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2923.2000.00727.x.
6
Higher professional education for general practitioners: postal questionnaire survey.全科医生的高等职业教育:邮政问卷调查
Br J Gen Pract. 2000 Apr;50(453):288-92.
7
The United Medical and Dental School of Guy's and St Thomas' Hospitals' MSc in general practice: graduates' perspectives.
Med Educ. 1999 Feb;33(2):130-5. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2923.1999.00286.x.
8
The UMDS MSc in general practice: attainment of intended outcomes.伦敦大学医学与牙医学士学位(UMDS)全科医学理学硕士课程:预期成果的达成情况。
Br J Gen Pract. 1998 Nov;48(436):1765-8.
9
General practitioners' reasons for not attending a higher professional education course.全科医生不参加更高专业教育课程的原因。
Br J Gen Pract. 1994 Jun;44(383):271-3.
10
Continuing medical education.继续医学教育
J R Coll Gen Pract. 1985 Jun;35(275):303-4.

初级卫生保健硕士课程的收益和成本:一项横断面邮政调查。

The benefits and costs of a master's programme in primary health care: a cross-sectional postal survey.

机构信息

King's College London, Department of Primary Care and Public Health Sciences, London.

出版信息

Br J Gen Pract. 2010 Nov;60(580):e434-9. doi: 10.3399/bjgp10X532576.

DOI:10.3399/bjgp10X532576
PMID:21062540
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2965990/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Master's programmes can provide continuing professional development, equipping GPs to teach, research, and lead general practice. A previous evaluation of the MSc in primary health care found that graduates were contributing significantly to the discipline of general practice. Given the changes in general practice over the last 10 years, it was considered useful to investigate longer-term outcomes.

AIM

To assess the benefits GPs have derived from the MSc in terms of the intended learning outcomes and their own plans for involvement in research and teaching.

DESIGN OF STUDY

A cross-sectional survey using a postal questionnaire.

SETTING

Department of Primary Care and Public Health Sciences, King's College London.

METHOD

A postal questionnaire was sent to the graduates of MSc in primary health care from 1997 until 2008.

RESULTS

A total of 50 completed questionnaires were returned (response rate 76%). After graduation, 22 GPs had completed another degree or diploma and 21 had work accepted for publication, resulting in 74 papers. Nine held academic posts at lecturer or senior lecturer level, 21 were GP trainers, and 21 undergraduate teachers. Twenty-five GPs held more than one teaching-related post. The majority of the graduates confirmed the attainment of the MSc's intended outcomes. Positive influences of the MSc were identified, including career development, personal development, and job satisfaction.

CONCLUSION

Graduates reported a number of benefits to themselves, their practices, and their patients. As the requirements for continuing professional development of GPs become more stringent, and with the advent of revalidation, the current ad hoc approach to career development in general practice is becoming unsustainable. To enhance its credibility as an academic discipline, general practice must continue to develop its capacity for research and scholarship. Master's programmes are likely to have an important role in supporting professional development in general practice in the future.

摘要

背景

硕士课程可以为全科医生提供继续教育,使他们能够教授、研究和领导全科医学。之前对初级卫生保健硕士课程的评估发现,毕业生对全科医学学科做出了重大贡献。鉴于过去 10 年全科医学的变化,调查更长期的结果是有用的。

目的

评估全科医生从硕士课程中获得的收益,包括预期的学习成果以及他们自己参与研究和教学的计划。

研究设计

使用邮寄问卷进行的横断面调查。

设置

伦敦国王学院初级保健和公共卫生科学系。

方法

向 1997 年至 2008 年期间初级卫生保健硕士课程的毕业生发送了邮寄问卷。

结果

共收回 50 份完整的问卷(回应率为 76%)。毕业后,22 名全科医生完成了另一项学位或文凭课程,21 名全科医生的作品获得了发表,共发表了 74 篇论文。9 人担任讲师或高级讲师的学术职位,21 人是全科医生培训师,21 人是本科生教师。25 名全科医生拥有多个与教学相关的职位。大多数毕业生证实达到了硕士课程的预期成果。硕士课程的积极影响包括职业发展、个人发展和工作满意度。

结论

毕业生报告说对自己、自己的实践和患者有许多好处。随着对全科医生继续教育要求的日益严格,以及重新验证的出现,全科医学中当前临时的职业发展方法变得不可持续。为了提高作为一门学术学科的可信度,全科医学必须继续发展其研究和学术能力。硕士课程可能在未来支持全科医学的专业发展方面发挥重要作用。