School of Social Work and Merrill-Palmer Skillman Institute for Child and Family Development, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48202, USA.
Child Maltreat. 2011 Feb;16(1):51-62. doi: 10.1177/1077559510385841. Epub 2010 Nov 9.
This study assesses fathers' discipline of their 3-year-old child. Data are from 1,238 mother and father participants in the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study. Latent class analysis (LCA) of nonaggressive and aggressive behaviors, as reported by mothers, indicated four distinct paternal disciplinary profiles: low discipline, low aggression, moderate physical aggression, and high physical and psychological aggression. Serious forms of psychological aggression directed toward the child were uncommon but may identify those fathers most in need of intervention. Use of nonaggressive discipline was high and nearly equivalent among the parenting profiles. However, child aggressive behavior increased as the child's exposure to paternal aggression increased, even when aggressive discipline was combined with high levels of nonaggressive discipline. Fathers who exhibited more aggression toward their child had higher levels of alcohol use, used more psychological aggression toward the child's mother, and were more likely to spank their child.
本研究评估了父亲对其 3 岁孩子的管教方式。数据来自于“脆弱家庭与儿童福利研究”中 1238 位母亲和父亲的参与者。对母亲报告的非攻击性和攻击性行为进行潜在类别分析(LCA),表明存在四种不同的父亲纪律规范类型:低度纪律、低度攻击、中度身体攻击和高度身体及心理攻击。针对孩子的严重形式的心理攻击虽然不常见,但可能会识别出那些最需要干预的父亲。非攻击性纪律的使用在育儿模式中都很高且几乎相当。然而,随着孩子接触到的父亲攻击行为的增加,孩子的攻击行为也会增加,即使将攻击性纪律与高度非攻击性纪律结合使用也是如此。对孩子表现出更多攻击性的父亲,其饮酒量更高,对孩子母亲使用更多的心理攻击,并且更有可能打孩子屁股。