School of Social Work and Merrill-Palmer Skillman Institute for Child and Family Development, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48202, USA.
J Interpers Violence. 2011 Jan;26(1):71-87. doi: 10.1177/0886260510362888. Epub 2010 Jun 3.
This study uses data from 2,309 biological fathers who participated in the Fragile Families and Child Well-Being Study (FFCWS) to examine associations between psychosocial characteristics and levels of corporal punishment (CP) toward their 3-year-old children over the past month. Results indicate that 61% of the fathers reported no CP over the past month, 23% reported using CP once or twice, and 16% reported using CP a few times in the past month or more. In multivariate models controlling for important sociodemographic factors as well as characteristics of the child, fathers' parenting stress, major depression, heavy alcohol use, and drug use were significantly associated with greater use of CP, whereas involvement with the child and generalized anxiety disorder were not. Girls were less likely to be the recipient of CP than were boys, and child externalizing behavior problems but not internalizing behavior problems were associated with more CP.
本研究使用了 2309 位生物学父亲的数据，他们参与了《脆弱家庭与儿童福利研究》（FFCWS），以检验心理社会特征与过去一个月内对其 3 岁孩子的体罚（CP）水平之间的关联。结果表明，61%的父亲报告过去一个月没有 CP，23%的父亲报告使用 CP 一次或两次，16%的父亲报告在过去一个月或更长时间内使用 CP 几次或更多次。在控制重要社会人口因素以及儿童特征的多变量模型中，父亲的育儿压力、重度抑郁症、大量饮酒和吸毒与更多使用 CP 显著相关，而与孩子的互动以及广泛性焦虑症则没有显著相关。女孩比男孩更不容易成为 CP 的接受者，而且儿童的外化行为问题而不是内化行为问题与更多的 CP 有关。
