[用于治疗皮肤感染的民间药物棘豆属植物灰分的抗真菌活性研究]

[Investigation of antifungal activity of Ononis spinosa L. ash used for the therapy of skin infections as folk remedies].

作者信息

Altuner Ergin Murat, Ceter Talip, Işlek Cemil

机构信息

Kastamonu Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, Kastamonu, Türkiye.

出版信息

Mikrobiyol Bul. 2010 Oct;44(4):633-9.

DOI:
Abstract

Traditional folk remedies used for centuries come up focus of interest in recent years, due to the trend of use of herb-derived natural products. In addition, increasing morbidity and mortality rates of opportunistic fungal infections and accelerating antifungal resistance rates of fungi lead to the use of alternative therapies with herb-derived preparations as novel antifungals. Ononis spinosa L. (spiny restharrow), which is classified in Leguminosae family, is one of the plants used in herbal medicine as folk remedies for the treatment of skin lesions and/or infections as well as many other disorders. Antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects of Ononis spinosa (OS) have already been supported by different studies. The roots and aerial sections of OS are the mainly employed parts for application, however local communities inhabiting at southeastern parts of Anatolia, Turkey, employ the ashes of OS widely to heal the skin infections. There have been no reports about the antifungal activity of OS ashes as far as the current literature is concerned. The aim of this study was to investigate the antifungal activity of ashes of OS, collected from a rural area located at Southeast Anatolia. Ashes of OS have been obtained by burning the plant samples at 400°C, and extracted in sterile distilled water and ethanol. The efficacy of aqueous and ethanol extracts of OS ashes were tested against 10 fungi, of which one was a Candida albicans standard strain (ATCC 95071) and the others were clinical isolates (C.albicans, Candida glabrata, Candida tropicalis, Candida krusei, Candida guilliermondii, Candida parapsilosis, Candida pelliculosa, Trichosporon asahii, Trichophyton rubrum). Antifungal susceptibility test was performed by disc diffusion (DD) method and the results were confirmed with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimal fungicidal concentration (MFC) values determined by microdilution method. The results indicated that both aqueous and ethanol extracts of OS ash showed antifungal activity against C. Albicans ATCC 95071 (DD inhibition zones were 16 and 15 mm, respectively; MIC = 1.25 µg/ml, MFC = 1.25 µg/ml), whereas against C.glabrata clinical isolate only ethanol extract exhibited antifungal activity (DD inhibition zone = 10 mm, MIC = 5.00 µg/ml, MFC = 40.00 µg/ml). No antifungal effect was detected against the other clinical Candida spp, T.asahii and T.rubrum isolates. In conclusion, since our results emphasize that extracts of OS ash that traditionally used for skin disorders, showed promising degrees of antifungal activity against some of Candida strains, these preliminary data should be supported by further large-scale studies.

摘要

几个世纪以来使用的传统民间疗法,由于草药衍生天然产品的使用趋势,近年来成为人们关注的焦点。此外,机会性真菌感染的发病率和死亡率不断上升,以及真菌的抗真菌耐药率加速上升,导致人们使用草药衍生制剂作为新型抗真菌药物的替代疗法。刺芒柄花(Ononis spinosa L.)属于豆科,是一种用于草药医学的植物,作为民间疗法用于治疗皮肤损伤和/或感染以及许多其他疾病。不同的研究已经证实了刺芒柄花(OS)的抗菌、抗真菌、抗炎和镇痛作用。OS的根和地上部分是主要用于应用的部位,然而,居住在土耳其安纳托利亚东南部的当地社区广泛使用OS的灰烬来治疗皮肤感染。就目前的文献而言,尚未有关于OS灰烬抗真菌活性的报道。本研究的目的是调查从安纳托利亚东南部农村地区收集的OS灰烬的抗真菌活性。OS的灰烬是通过在400°C下燃烧植物样品获得的,并在无菌蒸馏水中和乙醇中提取。测试了OS灰烬的水提取物和乙醇提取物对10种真菌的功效,其中一种是白色念珠菌标准菌株(ATCC 95071),其他是临床分离株(白色念珠菌、光滑念珠菌、热带念珠菌、克柔念珠菌、季也蒙念珠菌、近平滑念珠菌、膜璞念珠菌、阿萨希毛孢子菌、红色毛癣菌)。通过纸片扩散(DD)法进行抗真菌药敏试验,结果通过微量稀释法测定的最低抑菌浓度(MIC)和最低杀菌浓度(MFC)值得到证实。结果表明,OS灰烬的水提取物和乙醇提取物均对白色念珠菌ATCC 95071显示出抗真菌活性(DD抑菌圈分别为16和15 mm;MIC = 1.25 µg/ml,MFC = 1.25 µg/ml),而对于光滑念珠菌临床分离株,只有乙醇提取物表现出抗真菌活性(DD抑菌圈 = 10 mm,MIC = 5.00 µg/ml,MFC = 40.00 µg/ml)。对其他临床念珠菌属、阿萨希毛孢子菌和红色毛癣菌分离株未检测到抗真菌作用。总之,由于我们的结果强调了传统上用于治疗皮肤疾病的OS灰烬提取物对某些念珠菌菌株显示出有前景的抗真菌活性,这些初步数据应得到进一步大规模研究的支持。

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