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[动态冠状动脉造影的疗效与安全性]

[Efficacy and safety of ambulatory coronary angiography].

作者信息

Favereau X, Corcos T, Souffrant G

机构信息

Département de cardiologie, centre médico-chirurgical Parly-Grand Chesnay.

出版信息

Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss. 1990 Feb;83(2):191-5.

PMID:2106853
Abstract

Ambulatory coronary arteriography was carried out in 160 patients in the first 18 months' activity of our department (9.5% of all cardiac catheterisations and 16% of all coronary arteriographies during the same period). An absolutely stable clinical condition was the main criterion of selection for this investigation and the protocol consisted in day hospital admission, absence of routine anticoagulation, small calibre (5 French = 1.7 mm) catheters, mobilisation 4 hours and discharge 6 hours after the procedure. The patients were 38 women and 122 men whose average age was 55 years. The percutaneous femoral approach was used in most cases (95%). Single or multiple coronary artery disease was documented in 55 per cent of these patients: there were 2 cases of left main stem stenosis. Eight patients required full hospital admission, mainly because of the severity of the coronary lesions. Minor complications occurred in 2 per cent of cases. These results indicate that ambulatory coronary arteriography is safe, effective and economic. It could be used more extensively always providing that the contra-indications are respected.

摘要

在本部门开展活动的头18个月内,对160例患者进行了门诊冠状动脉造影(占同期所有心导管检查的9.5%,占所有冠状动脉造影的16%)。绝对稳定的临床状况是本次检查的主要入选标准,方案包括日间医院入院、不进行常规抗凝、使用小口径(5法国规格=1.7毫米)导管、术后4小时活动、6小时出院。患者中有38名女性和122名男性,平均年龄为55岁。大多数病例(95%)采用经皮股动脉入路。这些患者中有55%记录有单支或多支冠状动脉疾病:有2例左主干狭窄。8例患者需要全额住院,主要是因为冠状动脉病变严重。2%的病例出现轻微并发症。这些结果表明门诊冠状动脉造影是安全、有效且经济的。只要遵守禁忌症,它可以更广泛地应用。

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