Department of Radiology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143-0628, USA.
Clin Radiol. 2010 Dec;65(12):1031-7. doi: 10.1016/j.crad.2010.07.006. Epub 2010 Sep 9.
Common benign gynaecological diseases, such as leiomyoma, adenomyosis, endometriosis, and mature teratoma, rarely undergo malignant transformation. Benign transformations that may mimic malignancy include benign metastasizing leiomyoma, massive ovarian oedema, decidualization of endometrioma, and rupture of mature teratoma. The aim of this review is to provide a contemporary overview of imaging findings in malignant and apparent malignant transformation of benign gynaecological disease.
常见的良性妇科疾病，如子宫肌瘤、子宫腺肌病、子宫内膜异位症和成熟畸胎瘤，很少发生恶性转化。可能模拟恶性转化的良性转化包括良性转移性平滑肌瘤、卵巢巨大水肿、子宫内膜瘤的蜕膜化和成熟畸胎瘤破裂。本综述的目的是提供妇科良性疾病恶性和明显恶性转化的影像学表现的现代概述。
