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不对称二亚胺配合物的铁(II)和锰(II):合成,结构和异构体的光致发光。

Unsymmetrical diimine complexes of iron(II) and manganese(II): synthesis, structure and photoluminescence of an isomer.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, R. K. Mission Residential College, Narendrapur, Kolkata-103, India.

出版信息

Dalton Trans. 2011 Jan 7;40(1):146-55. doi: 10.1039/c0dt00883d. Epub 2010 Nov 11.

DOI:10.1039/c0dt00883d
PMID:21072397
Abstract

Two bis(unsymmetrical diimine) complexes of (L(NO(2))(ϕ1))(L(NO(2))(ϕ2))M(II)Cl(2) family with M = Fe and Mn, are reported (L(NO(2))(ϕ) = (E)-3-nitro-N-(pyridine-2-ylmethylene)aniline; ϕ = dihedral angle between the diimine unit including pyridine ring and the phenyl ring planes). Pure tcc-(L(NO2)(33.6))(L(NO2)(79.3))Fe(II)Cl(2)·0.5H(2)O (1) and tcc-(L(NO2)(32.0))(L(NO2)(79.4))Mn(II)Cl(2)·0.5H(2)O (2) isomers have been successfully isolated in high yields and characterized by elemental analyses, variable temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements, IR, mass, UV-vis and Mössbauer spectra including the single-crystal X-ray structure determinations that identified strong intermolecular non-bonding interactions in lattice (tcc refers to trans-cis-cis positions with respect to pyridine N-imine N-Cl donors). Geometries optimizations of all possible tcc, ttt, ctc, ccc and cct isomers of iron at the B3LYP/DFT level in gas-phase have shown that the tcc-isomer incorporating two non-equivalent ligands as in (L(NO(2))(42))(L(NO(2))(61))Fe(II)Cl(2), 1 (g), is stabilized by 6-20 kJ mol(-1) compared to other isomers where two ligands are equivalent. The frozen methanol glasses of 1 and 2 are luminescent at 77 K (1: λ(ext) = 370, λ(em) = 521 nm, χ(2) = 1.3, τ(avg) = 0.57 ns; 2: λ(ext) = 368, λ(em) = 524 nm, χ(2) = 1.1, τ(avg) = 0.90 ns). The DFT calculations have identified four closely spaced localized π(*) orbitals comprising of two non-equivalent ligands as UPMOs. The features contrast the tcc-isomer of (L(ϕ))(2)Fe(II)Cl(2) (3), congener of 1 without -NO(2) substitution and non-emissive (bpy)(2)Fe(II)Cl(2) (4) where two ligands are equivalent. TD-DFT calculations have assigned intra-ligand (IL) and ligand to ligand charge transfer (LLCT) dominated excited states as the origin of luminescence of 1 and 2.

摘要

两种(不对称二亚胺)配合物(L(NO(2))(ϕ1))(L(NO(2))(ϕ2))M(II)Cl(2)家族与 M = Fe 和 Mn,报告(L(NO(2))(ϕ)=(E)-3-硝基-N-(吡啶-2-亚甲基)苯胺; ϕ = 二面角包括吡啶环和苯环平面的二亚胺单元)。纯 tcc-(L(NO2)(33.6))(L(NO2)(79.3))Fe(II)Cl(2)·0.5H(2)O(1)和 tcc-(L(NO2)(32.0))(L(NO2)(79.4))Mn(II)Cl(2)·0.5H(2)O(2)是成功分离高收率和元素分析,变温磁化率测量,IR,质量,紫外 - 可见和穆斯堡尔光谱包括单晶 X 射线结构测定,确定晶格中的强分子间非键相互作用(tcc 是指相对于吡啶 N-亚胺 N-Cl 供体的顺式-顺式-顺式位置)。在气相中,所有可能的 tcc,ttt,ctc,ccc 和 cct 异构体的铁的几何优化表明,包含两个非等价配体的 tcc-异构体,如(L(NO(2))(42))(L(NO(2))(61))Fe(II)Cl(2),1(g),通过 6-20 kJ mol(-1)稳定与两个配体等价的其他异构体。1 和 2 的冷冻甲醇玻璃在 77 K 下发光(1:λ(ext)= 370,λ(em)= 521nm,χ(2)= 1.3,τ(avg)= 0.57 ns; 2:λ(ext)= 368,λ(em)= 524nm,χ(2)= 1.1,τ(avg)= 0.90 ns)。DFT 计算确定了四个紧密间隔的局域化π(*)轨道,由两个非等价配体组成 UPMO。特征与(L(ϕ))(2)Fe(II)Cl(2)(3)的 tcc-异构体形成对比,没有 -NO(2)取代且非发光的(bpy)(2)Fe(II)Cl(2)(4),其中两个配体是等价的。TD-DFT 计算将内配体(IL)和配体到配体电荷转移(LLCT)为主的激发态分配为 1 和 2 的发光起源。

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