Ruralia Institute, University of Helsinki, Kampusranta 9C, FI-60320 Seinäjoki, Finland.
Poult Sci. 2010 Dec;89(12):2704-10. doi: 10.3382/ps.2009-00521.
This research studied the survival of high (7 log cfu/mL) and low (3 log cfu/mL) inoculum levels of Campylobacter in white and red wines and in grape and tomato juices, which could function as potential antimicrobial marinade ingredients. For comparison, survival was also studied in a commercial poultry meat marinade. White and red wines were shown to have very high bactericidal effects against Campylobacter. High counts were rapidly inactivated to undetectable numbers within 15 min in white wine and within 1 h in red wine, and low counts within 15 min in white wine and within 30 min in red wine. By contrast, grape and tomato juices did not possess high bactericidal effects against Campylobacter because even low counts were occasionally detected after 48 h. The commercial marinade had rather high bactericidal effects against Campylobacter; the high counts were inactivated in most cases within 48 h, and all the low counts were inactivated within 3 h. When testing chicken meat inoculated with Campylobacter and subsequently submerged in white or red wine, the antibacterial activity of the wine was largely reduced. Wines lowered the Campylobacter load inoculated on chicken meat by approximately 1 log cfu/mL over 48 h. The results suggest that wines could be used as antimicrobial ingredients together with the addition of further antimicrobial agents in meat marinades to reduce the numbers of Campylobacter in naturally contaminated poultry products, thus lowering the risk of Campylobacter cross-contamination and transmission through food.
本研究研究了高(7 log cfu/mL)和低(3 log cfu/mL)接种量的弯曲杆菌在白葡萄酒和红葡萄酒以及葡萄和番茄汁中的存活情况,这些汁液可能是潜在的抗菌腌泡汁成分。为了进行比较,还研究了商业禽肉腌泡汁中弯曲杆菌的存活情况。白葡萄酒和红葡萄酒对弯曲杆菌具有很强的杀菌作用。高浓度在 15 分钟内在白葡萄酒中,在 1 小时内在红葡萄酒中迅速失活至无法检测到的数量,低浓度在 15 分钟内在白葡萄酒中,在 30 分钟内在红葡萄酒中失活。相比之下,葡萄和番茄汁对弯曲杆菌没有高杀菌作用,因为即使低浓度在 48 小时后偶尔也能检测到。商业腌泡汁对弯曲杆菌具有相当高的杀菌作用;高浓度在大多数情况下在 48 小时内失活,所有低浓度在 3 小时内失活。当测试接种了弯曲杆菌的鸡肉并随后浸泡在白葡萄酒或红葡萄酒中时,葡萄酒的抗菌活性大大降低。葡萄酒使鸡肉上接种的弯曲杆菌负荷在 48 小时内降低了约 1 log cfu/mL。结果表明,葡萄酒可以与其他抗菌剂一起用作抗菌成分添加到肉腌泡汁中,以降低天然污染禽肉产品中弯曲杆菌的数量,从而降低通过食品交叉污染和传播的风险。