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碱化疗法预防肾小球滤过率降低的潜在益处:是时候为 CKD 的管理提供一种可口的“解决方案”了。

Potential benefits of alkali therapy to prevent GFR loss: time for a palatable 'solution' for the management of CKD.

机构信息

Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois 60611, USA.

出版信息

Kidney Int. 2010 Dec;78(11):1065-7. doi: 10.1038/ki.2010.364.

DOI:10.1038/ki.2010.364
PMID:21076447
Abstract

There is increasing evidence that alkali therapy can retard progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD). We summarize recent studies and discuss a mechanism whereby alkali therapy may neutralize acid production associated with typical Western diets, which generate acid. We emphasize the rationale for using alkali therapy early in the course of CKD, even in the absence of overt metabolic acidosis, and we urge the pharmaceutical industry to develop palatable alkali-containing solutions.

摘要

越来越多的证据表明,碱化疗法可以延缓慢性肾脏病(CKD)的进展。我们总结了最近的研究,并讨论了碱化疗法可能中和与典型西方饮食相关的酸性产生的机制,这种饮食会产生酸性。我们强调了在 CKD 早期,甚至在没有明显代谢性酸中毒的情况下,使用碱化疗法的基本原理,并敦促制药行业开发可口的含碱溶液。

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Potential benefits of alkali therapy to prevent GFR loss: time for a palatable 'solution' for the management of CKD.碱化疗法预防肾小球滤过率降低的潜在益处:是时候为 CKD 的管理提供一种可口的“解决方案”了。
Kidney Int. 2010 Dec;78(11):1065-7. doi: 10.1038/ki.2010.364.
2
Acid retention during kidney failure induces endothelin and aldosterone production which lead to progressive GFR decline, a situation ameliorated by alkali diet.肾衰竭时酸的蓄积会诱导内皮素和醛固酮的产生,导致肾小球滤过率(GFR)逐渐下降,而碱性饮食可改善这种情况。
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3
Treatment of metabolic acidosis in patients with stage 3 chronic kidney disease with fruits and vegetables or oral bicarbonate reduces urine angiotensinogen and preserves glomerular filtration rate.用水果和蔬菜或口服碳酸氢盐治疗 3 期慢性肾脏病患者的代谢性酸中毒可减少尿血管紧张素原并维持肾小球滤过率。
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Does correction of metabolic acidosis slow chronic kidney disease progression?代谢性酸中毒的纠治是否会减缓慢性肾脏病的进展?
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Acid retention accompanies reduced GFR in humans and increases plasma levels of endothelin and aldosterone.在人类中,酸潴留伴随着肾小球滤过率(GFR)降低,并增加血浆内皮素和醛固酮水平。
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Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2024 Sep 1;19(9):1212-1222. doi: 10.2215/CJN.0000000000000535. Epub 2024 Jul 5.
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Effect of Sodium Zirconium Cyclosilicate on Serum Potassium and Bicarbonate in Patients with Hyperkalemia and Metabolic Acidosis Associated with Chronic Kidney Disease: Rationale and Design of the NEUTRALIZE Study.基于环硅酸锆钠治疗慢性肾脏病相关高钾血症及代谢性酸中毒的随机、双盲、安慰剂对照研究(NEUTRALIZE 研究):研究方案
Nephron. 2022;146(6):599-609. doi: 10.1159/000523911. Epub 2022 Apr 22.
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Effect of oral sodium bicarbonate supplementation on progression of chronic kidney disease in patients with chronic metabolic acidosis: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial (SoBic-Study).
口服碳酸氢钠补充剂对慢性代谢性酸中毒患者慢性肾脏病进展的影响:一项随机对照试验(SoBic研究)的研究方案
Trials. 2013 Jul 4;14:196. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-14-196.
4
Short- and long-term effects of alkali therapy in chronic kidney disease: a systematic review.碱化疗法治疗慢性肾脏病的短期和长期效果:系统评价。
Am J Nephrol. 2012;35(6):540-7. doi: 10.1159/000339329. Epub 2012 May 29.