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ARAP3 通过调节细胞黏附和侵袭抑制黏液型胃癌细胞的腹膜转移。

ARAP3 inhibits peritoneal dissemination of scirrhous gastric carcinoma cells by regulating cell adhesion and invasion.

机构信息

Growth Factor Division and National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tsukiji, Tokyo, Japan.

出版信息

Oncogene. 2011 Mar 24;30(12):1413-21. doi: 10.1038/onc.2010.522. Epub 2010 Nov 15.

Abstract

During the analysis of phosphotyrosine-containing proteins in scirrhous gastric carcinoma cell lines, we observed an unusual expression of Arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ankyrin repeat and PH domain 3 (ARAP3), a multimodular signaling protein that is a substrate of Src family kinases. Unlike other phosphotyrosine proteins, such as CUB domain-containing protein 1 (CDCP1) and Homo sapiens chromosome 9 open reading frame 10/oxidative stress-associated Src activator (C9orf10/Ossa), which are overexpressed and hyperphosphorylated in scirrhous gastric carcinoma cell lines, ARAP3 was underexpressed in cancerous human gastric tissues. In this study, we found that overexpression of ARAP3 in the scirrhous gastric carcinoma cell lines significantly reduced peritoneal dissemination. In vitro studies also showed that ARAP3 regulated cell attachment to the extracellular matrix, as well as invasive activities. These effects were suppressed by mutations in the Rho-GTPase-activating protein (GAP) domain or in the C-terminal two tyrosine residues that are phosphorylated by Src. Thus, the expression and phosphorylation state of ARAP3 may affect the invasiveness of cancer by modulating cell adhesion and motility. Our results suggest that ARAP3 is a unique Src substrate that suppresses peritoneal dissemination of scirrhous gastric carcinoma cells.

摘要

在分析硬癌胃腺癌细胞系中含磷酸酪氨酸的蛋白质时,我们观察到一种异常表达的 Arf-GAP 与 Rho-GAP 结构域、锚重复和 PH 结构域 3(ARAP3),这是一种多模块信号蛋白,是 Src 家族激酶的底物。与其他磷酸酪氨酸蛋白(如含 CUB 结构域蛋白 1(CDCP1)和 Homo sapiens chromosome 9 open reading frame 10/oxidative stress-associated Src activator(C9orf10/Ossa))不同,它们在硬癌胃腺癌细胞系中过度表达和高度磷酸化,ARAP3 在癌性人类胃组织中表达不足。在这项研究中,我们发现 ARAP3 在硬癌胃腺癌细胞系中的过表达显著减少了腹膜扩散。体外研究还表明,ARAP3 调节细胞与细胞外基质的附着以及侵袭活性。这些效应被 Rho-GTPase-activating protein(GAP)结构域或Src 磷酸化的 C 末端两个酪氨酸残基的突变所抑制。因此,ARAP3 的表达和磷酸化状态可能通过调节细胞黏附和运动来影响癌症的侵袭性。我们的结果表明,ARAP3 是一种独特的 Src 底物,可抑制硬癌胃腺癌细胞的腹膜扩散。

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