Division of Addiction Psychiatry, UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, 317 George Street, Suite 105, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Adm Policy Ment Health. 2011 Sep;38(5):368-83. doi: 10.1007/s10488-010-0324-x.
Despite the high prevalence of tobacco use, disproportionate tobacco consumption, and excess morbidity and mortality, smokers with mental illness have reduced access to tobacco dependence treatment across the health care spectrum. We have developed a comprehensive model for Mental Health Tobacco Recovery in New Jersey (MHTR-NJ) that has the overarching goal of improving tobacco cessation for smokers with serious mental illness. Important steps involve engaging patients, professionals and the community to increase understanding that addressing tobacco use is important. In addition to increasing demand for tobacco treatment services, we must educate mental health professionals in evidence-based treatments so that patients can seek help in their usual behavioral health care setting. Peer services that offer hope and support to smokers are essential. Each of the policy or cessation initiatives described address the two core goals of this model: to increase demand for tobacco cessation services for mentally ill smokers and to help more smokers with mental illness to quit. Each has been pilot tested for feasibility and/or effectiveness and revised with feedback from stakeholders. In this way this implementation model has brought together academics, clinicians, administrators and mental health consumers to develop tobacco programming and policy that has been tested in a real world environment and serves as a model for other states.
尽管烟草使用普遍、烟草消费不成比例以及发病率和死亡率过高,但患有精神疾病的吸烟者在整个医疗保健领域获得烟草依赖治疗的机会减少。我们在新泽西州开发了一个综合性的心理健康烟草康复模型(MHTR-NJ),其总体目标是改善严重精神疾病吸烟者的戒烟效果。重要的步骤包括让患者、专业人员和社区参与进来,以提高解决烟草使用问题的重要性的认识。除了增加对烟草治疗服务的需求外,我们还必须对心理健康专业人员进行循证治疗方面的教育,以便患者可以在其常规的行为健康护理环境中寻求帮助。为吸烟者提供希望和支持的同伴服务是必不可少的。所描述的每项政策或戒烟举措都针对该模型的两个核心目标:增加对患有精神疾病的吸烟者进行烟草戒断服务的需求,并帮助更多患有精神疾病的吸烟者戒烟。每项举措都已经进行了试点测试,以评估其可行性和/或有效性,并根据利益相关者的反馈进行了修订。通过这种方式,该实施模型汇集了学术界、临床医生、管理人员和心理健康消费者,制定了在真实环境中经过测试的烟草规划和政策,并为其他州提供了模型。