Wermund T K, Wilhelm H
Augenklinik, HELIOS Kliniken Schwerin.
Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 2010 Nov;227(11):845-51. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1245847. Epub 2010 Nov 12.
Examination of the pupil offers an objective evaluation of visual function as well as the vegetative pathways to the eye. Essential information is gathered within a short time. This makes pupillary inspection a valuable part of the routine ophthalmological, neurological and general medical examinations. Due to the proximity of pupillary pathways to various anatomic structures, pupillary dysfunction can be caused by a variety of disorders, some of which may be life threatening. The ophthalmologist plays a key role in detecting pupillary disorders and in directing further investigations. Therefore, one should have a good knowledge of the diagnostic significance of pupillary function and dysfunction.
瞳孔检查可对视觉功能以及通向眼睛的自主神经通路进行客观评估。能在短时间内收集到重要信息。这使得瞳孔检查成为常规眼科、神经科和普通医学检查的重要组成部分。由于瞳孔通路靠近各种解剖结构，瞳孔功能障碍可能由多种疾病引起，其中一些可能危及生命。眼科医生在检测瞳孔疾病和指导进一步检查方面起着关键作用。因此，人们应该充分了解瞳孔功能及功能障碍的诊断意义。
