Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University, The Affiliation at Harlem Hospital, 506 Lenox Avenue, New York, NY 10037, USA.
Clin Perinatol. 2010 Dec;37(4):863-72, x-xi. doi: 10.1016/j.clp.2010.08.008.
Infants born to HIV-infected mothers are at risk for mother-to-child transmission of HIV. Since the beginning of the epidemic, medical advances have dramatically reduced transmission rates from the mother to the child. Clinical care of the HIV-exposed infant involves unique management considerations. Clinicians caring for these infants must be knowledgeable about postexposure antiretroviral prophylaxis, understand the HIV diagnostic testing necessary to determine the infant's HIV status, and be able to provide relevant anticipatory guidance. This article presents the pertinent management considerations needed for clinicians to provide optimal care to the HIV-exposed infant.
HIV 感染母亲所生婴儿有母婴传播 HIV 的风险。自艾滋病流行开始以来，医学的进步显著降低了母婴传播率。HIV 暴露婴儿的临床护理涉及独特的管理注意事项。照顾这些婴儿的临床医生必须了解暴露后抗逆转录病毒预防，了解确定婴儿 HIV 状态所需的 HIV 诊断检测，并能够提供相关的预期指导。本文介绍了临床医生为 HIV 暴露婴儿提供最佳护理所需的相关管理注意事项。
