Center for Injury Research and Policy, Department of Health Policy and Management, The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 624 North Broadway Room 557, Baltimore, MD, USA.
J Community Health. 2011 Jun;36(3):469-76. doi: 10.1007/s10900-010-9329-3.
The United Teen Equality Center in Lowell, Massachusetts uses Street Outreach Workers (SWs) to intervene with individuals 13-23 years old who are involved in high risk behaviors or in need of assistance. Few studies have explored the perceptions of SWs by their target population (both individuals they have worked with and those who they have not yet worked with). To better understand how youth perceive the SWs and to contribute to the scant literature regarding their roles and impacts, we conducted a community-based survey to capture youth perspectives of, and experiences with SWs. Regardless of whether they had worked with a SW, youth respondents reported that their peers believed the SWs made Lowell a better place. Youth who had prior contact with a SW were more likely to respond that their peers view the SWs as helpful to youth and respected. Youth who had no prior contact with SWs were more likely to report that SWs were not present where they lived. Among youth who had worked with a SW 38% received help finding a job and 67% indicated that working with a SW made a difference in their lives. Approximately 82% of individuals who participated in mediation activities led by the SWs reported that it resolved their conflict. These results support the value of SWs in helping youth meet their needs and in mediating disputes. SWs should continue to connect with local agencies to address the needs of youth, especially employment, which was a priority.
马萨诸塞州洛厄尔市的联合青少年平等中心使用街头外展工作者 (SW) 来干预 13-23 岁的高危行为者或需要帮助的人。很少有研究探讨过外展工作者在其目标人群中的看法(包括他们曾经合作过的人和尚未合作过的人)。为了更好地了解青年如何看待外展工作者,并为关于他们的角色和影响的稀缺文献做出贡献,我们进行了一项基于社区的调查,以了解青年对外展工作者的看法和经历。无论他们是否与外展工作者合作过,青年受访者都表示,他们的同龄人认为外展工作者让洛厄尔变得更美好。与外展工作者有过接触的青年更有可能回应说,他们的同龄人认为外展工作者对青年有帮助和受到尊重。与外展工作者没有接触过的青年更有可能报告说,外展工作者不在他们居住的地方。在与外展工作者合作过的青年中,38%的人表示他们在找工作方面得到了帮助,67%的人表示与外展工作者合作对他们的生活有影响。在参与外展工作者领导的调解活动的人中,约有 82%的人报告说,调解活动解决了他们的冲突。这些结果支持了外展工作者在帮助青年满足需求和调解纠纷方面的价值。外展工作者应继续与当地机构合作,解决青年的需求,特别是就业需求,这是当务之急。