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移动电子加速器术中放射治疗的屏蔽评估。

Shielding assessment of a mobile electron accelerator for intra-operative radiotherapy.

机构信息

IntraOp Medical Corp, Sunnyvale, CA, USA.

出版信息

J Appl Clin Med Phys. 2010 Sep 7;11(4):3151. doi: 10.1120/jacmp.v11i4.3151.

DOI:10.1120/jacmp.v11i4.3151
PMID:21081870
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5720408/
Abstract

The purpose of this investigation is to measure, characterize and report stray photon leakage and scatter radiation measurements from the Mobetron, an intraoperative electron linear accelerator designed for use in an operating room environment. The study is needed due to recent changes to the shielding design of the Mobetron, and also to provide specific information that may be required by regulation in various jurisdictions. An analysis is performed on a number of manufactured units to deter-mine an average 3D stray photon radiation map. This information provides a basis for determining patient-based load restrictions and/or additional shielding for the operating room. The data presented evaluates the number of procedures for which the Mobetron may be safely operated in a typical unshielded operating room.

摘要

本研究的目的是测量、描述和报告 Mobetron 术中电子直线加速器的杂散光泄漏和散射辐射测量值,该加速器专为在手术室环境中使用而设计。由于 Mobetron 的屏蔽设计最近发生了变化,因此需要进行这项研究,并且还需要提供各种司法管辖区可能需要的具体信息。对多个制造单元进行分析以确定平均 3D 杂散光辐射图。该信息为确定基于患者的负载限制和/或手术室的额外屏蔽提供了依据。所呈现的数据评估了 Mobetron 可在典型无屏蔽手术室中安全运行的手术数量。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0daf/5720408/51238e1e2504/ACM2-11-263-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0daf/5720408/d12873de6f07/ACM2-11-263-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0daf/5720408/7c363c0d11c0/ACM2-11-263-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0daf/5720408/51238e1e2504/ACM2-11-263-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0daf/5720408/d12873de6f07/ACM2-11-263-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0daf/5720408/7c363c0d11c0/ACM2-11-263-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0daf/5720408/51238e1e2504/ACM2-11-263-g006.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Shielding assessment of a mobile electron accelerator for intraoperative radiotherapy.用于术中放疗的移动式电子加速器的屏蔽评估
J Appl Clin Med Phys. 2001 Summer;2(3):165-73. doi: 10.1120/jacmp.v2i3.2610.
2
The Mobetron: a new concept for IORT.
Front Radiat Ther Oncol. 1997;31:65-70. doi: 10.1159/000061147.
3
Shielding considerations for an operating room based intraoperative electron radiotherapy unit.
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1990 May;18(5):1215-21. doi: 10.1016/0360-3016(90)90460-2.
术中放疗物理学的现状与问题
Radiat Oncol. 2017 Jan 27;12(1):37. doi: 10.1186/s13014-016-0754-z.
4
Dosimetric characteristics of electron beams produced by two mobile accelerators, Novac7 and Liac, for intraoperative radiation therapy through Monte Carlo simulation.通过蒙特卡罗模拟研究两种移动加速器 Novac7 和 Liac 产生的电子束在术中放射治疗中的剂量学特性。
J Appl Clin Med Phys. 2013 Jan 7;14(1):3678. doi: 10.1120/jacmp.v14i1.3678.