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药物警戒教育课程:医生们怎么看?

Educational sessions in pharmacovigilance: What do the doctors think?

作者信息

Vallano Antonio, Pedrós Consuelo, Agustí Antonia, Cereza Gloria, Danés Immaculada, Aguilera Cristina, Arnau Josep Maria

机构信息

Clinical Pharmacology Service, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), Bellvitge University Hospital-ICS, Department of Pathology and Experimental Therapeutics, University of Barcelona, Feixa Llarga s/n, 08035 L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.

出版信息

BMC Res Notes. 2010 Nov 17;3:311. doi: 10.1186/1756-0500-3-311.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The aim of this study was to determine physicians' opinion regarding pharmacovigilance feedback sessions. A survey was conducted in a teaching hospital, and the physicians who attended the sessions were invited to participate by filling out a structured questionnaire. All sessions included a review of adverse drug reactions identified at the hospital and information on pharmacovigilance issues (news on warnings released by regulatory agencies or drug toxicity problems identified by recently published studies in medical journals). The survey questions were related to the interest, satisfaction, and belief in the utility of the sessions. A Likert scale (0-10 points) was used to assess physicians' opinions.

FINDINGS

A total of 159 physicians attended the sessions and 115 (72.3%) participated in the survey. The mean (SD) age was 38.9 (12.1) years, and 72 (62.6%) were men. The mean (SD) scores of interest, satisfaction with the information provided, and belief in the utility of these sessions were 7.52 (1.61), 7.58 (1.46), and 8.05 (1.38) respectively. Significant differences were observed among physicians according to medical category and speciality in terms of interest, satisfaction, and belief in the utility of those sessions.

CONCLUSIONS

Educational activities for physicians, such as feedback sessions, can be integrated into the pharmacovigilance activities. Doctors who attend the sessions are interested in and satisfied with the information provided and consider the sessions to be useful. Additional studies on the development and effectiveness of educational activities in pharmacovigilance are necessary.

摘要

背景

本研究旨在确定医生对药物警戒反馈会议的看法。在一家教学医院进行了一项调查,邀请参加会议的医生填写一份结构化问卷。所有会议都包括对医院发现的药物不良反应的回顾以及有关药物警戒问题的信息(监管机构发布的警告新闻或医学期刊最近发表的研究中确定的药物毒性问题)。调查问题涉及对会议的兴趣、满意度以及对会议实用性的看法。使用李克特量表(0 - 10分)来评估医生的意见。

研究结果

共有159名医生参加了会议,115名(72.3%)参与了调查。平均(标准差)年龄为38.9(12.1)岁,72名(62.6%)为男性。对会议的兴趣、对所提供信息的满意度以及对会议实用性看法的平均(标准差)得分分别为7.52(1.61)、7.58(1.46)和8.05(1.38)。根据医学类别和专业,在对会议的兴趣、满意度以及对会议实用性看法方面,医生之间存在显著差异。

结论

诸如反馈会议等针对医生的教育活动可纳入药物警戒活动中。参加会议的医生对所提供的信息感兴趣且满意,并认为会议有用。有必要对药物警戒教育活动的开展和效果进行更多研究。

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