Svane S
Kirurgisk avdeling, Buskerud sentralsykehus, Drammen.
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1990 Mar 10;110(7):840-2.
Two patients developed superior vena cava syndrome following total parenteral nutrition through a central venous catheter. Infection may have contributed to the development of the superior vena cava thromboses. In one patient a "sleeve thrombus" probably caused multiple pulmonary embolisms after the catheter was withdrawn. The other patient had a mural thrombosis with complete occlusion of the superior vena cava. The author emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis and correct treatment in order to reduce the high mortality rate due to this serious complication to central venous catheters.
两名患者在通过中心静脉导管进行全胃肠外营养后出现了上腔静脉综合征。感染可能促成了上腔静脉血栓形成。在一名患者中，拔除导管后，“袖套状血栓”可能导致了多次肺栓塞。另一名患者有壁血栓形成，上腔静脉完全闭塞。作者强调早期诊断和正确治疗的重要性，以降低因中心静脉导管这一严重并发症导致的高死亡率。
