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[不同运动活动方式对机体主要功能系统年龄特异性动态变化的影响]

[The effect of different regimes of motor activity on age-specific dynamics of the main functional systems of the organism].

作者信息

Bykov A T, Miakotnykh V V, Khodasevich L S, Ermakov B A, Kur'ianov M A, Borisevich Ch S, Shmargun I A

出版信息

Vopr Kurortol Fizioter Lech Fiz Kult. 2010 Jul-Aug(4):12-6.

PMID:21086589
Abstract

The present study included 229 healthy men having different habitual patterns of daily locomotor activity. They were allocated to 4 groups encompassing subjects of different age. Group 1 consisted of medium-level athletes and subjects regularly engaged in physical exercises, group 2 included former high-level athletes continuing active physical training, group 3 was comprised of former high-level athletes living a sedentary life style, and group 4 included subjects who were never engaged in physical exercises. All the participants of the study were examined using an AMSAT-COVERT automated diagnostic system designed for rapid topical evaluation of the human functional state. The results of the study indicate that the regime of daily locomotor activity and previous experience with physical training have marked effect on the age-specific dynamics of the main functional systems of the organism. Continuation of physical activity in former athletes permits them to preserve a higher functional status of the main functional systems of the organism compared with former high-level athletes living a sedentary life style and subject who were never engaged in physical exercises.

摘要

本研究纳入了229名日常运动活动习惯模式不同的健康男性。他们被分为4组,涵盖不同年龄段的受试者。第1组由中等水平运动员和经常进行体育锻炼的受试者组成,第2组包括继续进行积极体育训练的前高水平运动员,第3组由过着久坐生活方式的前高水平运动员组成,第4组包括从未进行过体育锻炼的受试者。该研究的所有参与者均使用AMSAT-COVERT自动诊断系统进行检查,该系统旨在对人体功能状态进行快速局部评估。研究结果表明,日常运动活动模式和以往体育锻炼经历对机体主要功能系统的年龄特异性动态变化有显著影响。与过着久坐生活方式的前高水平运动员和从未进行过体育锻炼的受试者相比,前运动员继续进行体育活动能使他们保持机体主要功能系统更高的功能状态。

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