Department for Pediatric- and Adolescent Surgery, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Acta Paediatr. 2011 Apr;100(4):590-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2010.02088.x. Epub 2010 Dec 1.
This study analysed nonsexual male genital injuries in boys with regards to aetiology, age, management and outcome.
Patients were identified from the hospital database (between 1999 and 2009) were analysed retrospectively.
Seventy-four patients (2-17 years) were identified which included 24 toddlers and small children (2-5 years), 36 school age children (6-12 years) and 14 adolescents (13-17 years). Traumas were related to falls (n=14), kicks (n=11), sport (n=10), toilet seats (n=9), motor vehicles (n=8), bicycle (n=4), outdoor activities (n=4) and others causes (n=14). The leading cause of injuries in (i) toddler and small children was related to toilet seat (n=7) and falls (n=7), (ii) school age children to sport (n=8), kicks (n=7) and falls (n=6), and (iii) adolescents to motorcycle accidents (n=5). There were 45 scrotal and 29 penile injuries ranging from lacerations to contusions. Sixty-eight patients required hospital stay (0.5-36 days, Σ=2.4 days). Follow-up examinations were uneventful, except for one minor wound infection.
Nonsexual traumas to the male external genitalia occur mostly in 6- to 12-year-old boys, with sport accidents, kicks and falls being the major causes. Scrotal and penile lacerations and testicular contusions are the most common injuries. Complications after injuries to the male genitals in children are rare.
本研究分析了男孩非性生殖器损伤的病因、年龄、处理方法和结果。
从医院数据库(1999 年至 2009 年)中确定患者,并进行回顾性分析。
共确定 74 例患者(2-17 岁),包括 24 例幼儿和儿童(2-5 岁)、36 例学龄儿童(6-12 岁)和 14 例青少年(13-17 岁)。创伤与跌倒(n=14)、踢打(n=11)、运动(n=10)、马桶座圈(n=9)、机动车(n=8)、自行车(n=4)、户外活动(n=4)和其他原因(n=14)有关。(i)幼儿和儿童的主要损伤原因与马桶座圈(n=7)和跌倒(n=7)有关,(ii)学龄儿童与运动(n=8)、踢打(n=7)和跌倒(n=6)有关,(iii)青少年与摩托车事故(n=5)有关。有 45 例阴囊和 29 例阴茎损伤,范围从撕裂伤到挫伤。68 例患者需要住院治疗(0.5-36 天,Σ=2.4 天)。除了一例轻微的伤口感染外,随访检查均无异常。
男性外生殖器的非性创伤主要发生在 6 至 12 岁的男孩中,运动事故、踢打和跌倒是主要原因。阴囊和阴茎撕裂伤和睾丸挫伤是最常见的损伤。儿童生殖器损伤后的并发症很少见。