Fetal Neurology Clinic, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wolfson Medical Center, Holon, Israel.
Fetal Diagn Ther. 2011;29(2):117-26. doi: 10.1159/000321346. Epub 2010 Nov 17.
Fetuses with congenital cytomegalovirus infection may remain asymptomatic or present with a wide range of brain pathologies. These findings are not always obvious but may on some occasions be demonstrated by ultrasound and MRI, they include ventriculomegaly, microcephaly, increased periventricular echogenicity, calcifications, periventricular pseudocysts, intraventricular synechia, malformations of cortical development, cerebellar lesions and T2 abnormal temporal signals. The purpose of this mini-review is to describe US and MRI findings characteristic of congenital cytomegalovirus infection, with particular emphasis on their time of appearance, frequency and specificity.
先天性巨细胞病毒感染的胎儿可能无症状，也可能表现为广泛的脑病理学改变。这些发现并不总是明显的，但在某些情况下可能通过超声和 MRI 显示出来，包括脑室扩大、小头畸形、脑室周围回声增强、钙化、脑室周围假囊肿、室管膜粘连、皮质发育畸形、小脑病变和 T2 异常颞叶信号。本迷你综述的目的是描述先天性巨细胞病毒感染的 US 和 MRI 特征，特别强调其出现时间、频率和特异性。
