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从患者、教师和学生三方对书面评估进行三角剖分:对学生和教师是否有用?

Triangulation of written assessments from patients, teachers and students: useful for students and teachers?

机构信息

University of Oslo, Norway.

出版信息

Med Teach. 2010;32(12):e552-8. doi: 10.3109/0142159X.2010.528808.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Many medical students in general practice clerkships experience lack of observation-based feedback. The StudentPEP project combined written feedback from patients, observing teachers and students.

AIM

This study analyzes the perceived usefulness of triangulated written feedback.

METHODS

A total of 71 general practitioners and 79 medical students at the University of Oslo completed project evaluation forms after a 6-week clerkship. A principal component analysis was performed to find structures within the questionnaire. Regression analysis was performed regarding students' answers to whether StudentPEP was worthwhile. Free-text answers were analyzed qualitatively.

RESULTS

Student and teacher responses were mixed within six subscales, with highest agreement on 'Teachers oral and written feedback' and 'Attitude to patient evaluation'. Fifty-four per cent of the students agreed that the triangulation gave concrete feedback on their weaknesses, and 59% valued the teachers' feedback provided. Two statements regarding the teacher's attitudes towards StudentPEP were significantly associated with the student's perception of worthwhileness. Qualitative analysis showed that patient evaluations were encouraging or distrusted. Some students thought that StudentPEP ensured observation and feedback.

CONCLUSION

The patient evaluations increased the students' awareness of the patient perspective. A majority of the students considered the triangulated written feedback beneficial, although time-consuming. The teacher's attitudes strongly influenced how the students perceived the usefulness of StudentPEP.

摘要

背景

许多在全科实习的医学生缺乏基于观察的反馈。StudentPEP 项目将来自患者、观察教师和学生的书面反馈相结合。

目的

本研究分析了三角书面反馈的感知有用性。

方法

奥斯陆大学的 71 名全科医生和 79 名医学生在完成 6 周的实习后填写了项目评估表。采用主成分分析法对问卷进行结构分析。回归分析学生对 StudentPEP 是否有价值的回答。对自由文本答案进行定性分析。

结果

学生和教师的反应在六个子量表中混合在一起,在“教师口头和书面反馈”和“对患者评估的态度”方面的一致性最高。54%的学生同意三角测量法为他们的弱点提供了具体的反馈,59%的学生重视教师提供的反馈。关于教师对 StudentPEP 的态度的两个陈述与学生对价值的感知显著相关。定性分析表明,患者评估令人鼓舞或不信任。一些学生认为 StudentPEP 确保了观察和反馈。

结论

患者评估提高了学生对患者视角的认识。大多数学生认为三角书面反馈有益,尽管耗时。教师的态度强烈影响了学生对 StudentPEP 有用性的看法。

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