Kopkalli-Yavuz Handan, Mavis Ilknur, Akyildiz Didem
Department of Foreign Languages, Anadolu University, Eskişehir, Turkey.
Clin Linguist Phon. 2011 Apr;25(4):287-301. doi: 10.3109/02699206.2010.529541. Epub 2010 Nov 22.
Studies investigating voicing onset time (VOT) production by speakers with aphasia have shown that nonfluent aphasics show a deficit in the articulatory programming of speech sounds based on the range of VOT values produced by aphasic individuals. If the VOT value lies between the normal range of VOT for the voiced and voiceless categories, then it is a phonetic distortion, thus a phonetic/articulatory deficit. A number of studies in different languages (French, English, Thai, Taiwanese) have investigated VOT in aphasic subjects in which their VOT values have been compared to those of normal speakers. This study investigates the VOT productions of voiced and voiceless stops by Turkish speakers with aphasia. Six patients with different aetiologies but similar language characteristics participated in this study. The results suggest that although Turkish nonfluent aphasics exhibit unimodal distribution of VOT production, the VOT values and ranges show language-specific properties.
针对失语症患者发声起始时间(VOT)产生情况的研究表明,非流畅性失语症患者在语音发音编程方面存在缺陷,这是基于失语症个体所产生的VOT值范围得出的结论。如果VOT值处于浊音和清音类别VOT的正常范围之间,那么这就是一种语音畸变,因此是一种语音/发音缺陷。许多针对不同语言(法语、英语、泰语、台湾话)的研究调查了失语症患者的VOT,并将他们的VOT值与正常说话者的VOT值进行了比较。本研究调查了患有失语症的土耳其语使用者的浊音和清音塞音的VOT产生情况。六名病因不同但语言特征相似的患者参与了本研究。结果表明,尽管土耳其语非流畅性失语症患者的VOT产生表现出单峰分布,但VOT值和范围显示出特定语言的特性。