Salako L A, Falase A O, Aderounmu A F, Walker O
Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Ibadan College of Medicine, Nigeria.
Afr J Med Med Sci. 1990 Mar;19(1):57-61.
The antihypertensive effect of a fixed dosage combination of the cardioselective beta-adrenoceptor blocker, atenolol, and the oral thiazide-like diuretic, chlorthalidone (Tenoretic) was studied in 24 hypertensive Nigerians in a double-blind, cross-over comparison with three other treatments. These were atenolol alone, 100 mg daily, chlorthalidone alone, 25 mg daily, and atenolol (100 mg) plus chlorthalidone (25 mg) daily taken as separate formulations. Tenoretic was taken as a once-daily tablet containing 100 mg atenolol plus 25 mg chlorthalidone. The order of administration of the drugs was randomized. Each drug was taken for 4 weeks. The results showed that atenolol and chlorthalidone lowered blood pressure to the same extent. Combination of the two drugs whether taken separately or in fixed-dosage combination was better than either product singly. The drugs were well tolerated.
在24名尼日利亚高血压患者中,采用双盲交叉试验设计,将心脏选择性β-肾上腺素受体阻滞剂阿替洛尔与口服噻嗪类利尿剂氯噻酮(复方制剂)的固定剂量组合(复方制剂)与其他三种治疗方法进行比较,研究其降压效果。这三种治疗方法分别为:单独服用阿替洛尔,每日100毫克;单独服用氯噻酮,每日25毫克;阿替洛尔(100毫克)加氯噻酮(25毫克),每日分服。复方制剂为每日服用一次的片剂,含100毫克阿替洛尔加25毫克氯噻酮。药物给药顺序随机安排。每种药物服用4周。结果显示,阿替洛尔和氯噻酮降低血压的程度相同。两种药物联合使用(无论是分服还是固定剂量组合)均优于单一药物。这些药物耐受性良好。