Division of Pediatric Urology, Monroe Carell Jr Children's Hospital at Vanderbilt, 4102 Doctors' Office Tower, 2200 Children's Way, Nashville, TN 37232-9820, USA.
Med Clin North Am. 2011 Jan;95(1):1-13. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2010.08.018.
Genitourinary complaints are common in children, and the busy primary care provider must determine initial treatment and assess need for specialty referral. Many complaints are self-limited, but some represent disorders that can threaten organ function. In this article, an initial approach in the primary care office and a guide to specialty referral for pediatric urologic conditions of the urinary tract, male genitalia, and female genitalia are suggested.
泌尿系统疾病在儿童中很常见，忙碌的初级保健医生必须确定初始治疗方法并评估是否需要专科转诊。许多疾病症状是自限性的，但也有一些疾病可能会威胁到器官功能。本文提出了在初级保健办公室的初步处理方法，以及儿童泌尿系统、男性生殖器官和女性生殖器官的泌尿外科疾病的专科转诊指南。
