Izmerov N F, Tkachev V V, Voĭtinskiĭ A S
Gig Tr Prof Zabol. 1990(1):1-7.
The importance of financial resources input into health improving goes without saying, and economic analysis can only contribute to the search and allocation of funds. The specific economic loss (SEL) seems to be a most informative index of the damage caused to economy by occupational diseases. This index includes the total sum of economic damage of the society through all the life of the worker after an occupational disease was diagnosed. The limits of SEL vary from 6.8 to 30 thousand roubles. A further elaboration of technical and legislative bases is needed to define the economic responsibility of enterprises for violating hygienic norms and regulations.
投入健康改善的财政资源的重要性不言而喻,而经济分析只能有助于资金的寻找和分配。特定经济损失(SEL)似乎是职业病对经济造成损害的最具信息量的指标。该指标包括职业病确诊后工人整个生命周期内社会经济损害的总和。SEL的范围从6800卢布到3万卢布不等。需要进一步完善技术和立法基础,以界定企业违反卫生规范和条例的经济责任。