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磷霉素治疗耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌所致实验性骨髓炎的疗效。

Efficacy of fosfomycin in experimental osteomyelitis due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine I, Division of Infectious Diseases, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

出版信息

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2011 Feb;55(2):931-3. doi: 10.1128/AAC.00881-10. Epub 2010 Nov 22.

DOI:10.1128/AAC.00881-10
PMID:21098253
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3028784/
Abstract

The activity of fosfomycin was evaluated in an experimental methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) osteomyelitis model. Eighteen rats were treated for 4 weeks with 150 mg of fosfomycin/kg of body weight intraperitoneally once daily or with saline placebo. After treatment, animals were euthanized and the infected tibiae were processed for quantitative bacterial culture. Bone cultures were positive for methicillin-resistant S. aureus in all 9 (100%) untreated controls and in 2 of 9 (22.2%) fosfomycin-treated rats. Thus, fosfomycin treatment was significantly more efficacious than placebo. No development of resistance was observed after the 4-week treatment period.

摘要

磷霉素的活性在耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)骨感染模型中进行了评估。18 只大鼠接受了为期 4 周的治疗,每天腹腔内注射 150mg/kg 体重的磷霉素或生理盐水安慰剂。治疗后,动物被安乐死,感染的胫骨进行定量细菌培养。未经治疗的对照组中,有 9 只(100%)和接受磷霉素治疗的大鼠中,有 2 只(22.2%)的骨培养物对耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌呈阳性。因此,磷霉素治疗明显比安慰剂更有效。在 4 周的治疗期间没有观察到耐药性的发展。

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Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2010 Apr;35(4):333-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2009.11.011. Epub 2010 Jan 13.
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Fosfomycin: an old, new friend?磷霉素:故友还是新朋?
Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2010 Feb;29(2):127-42. doi: 10.1007/s10096-009-0833-2. Epub 2009 Nov 14.
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High fosfomycin concentrations in bone and peripheral soft tissue in diabetic patients presenting with bacterial foot infection.患有细菌性足部感染的糖尿病患者骨组织和外周软组织中磷霉素浓度较高。
J Antimicrob Chemother. 2009 Sep;64(3):574-8. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkp230. Epub 2009 Jul 3.
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Synergistic effects of aminoglycosides and fosfomycin on Pseudomonas aeruginosa in vitro and biofilm infections in a rat model.氨基糖苷类药物与磷霉素对铜绿假单胞菌的体外协同作用及大鼠模型生物膜感染研究
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Clinical failures of appropriately-treated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections.经适当治疗的耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌感染的临床失败情况。
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Fosfomycin: use beyond urinary tract and gastrointestinal infections.磷霉素:在泌尿道和胃肠道感染之外的应用。
Clin Infect Dis. 2008 Apr 1;46(7):1069-77. doi: 10.1086/527442.
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