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医护人员对儿童疫苗注射相关疼痛和焦虑的认知与态度。

Perception and attitude of providers toward pain and anxiety associated with pediatric vaccine injection.

作者信息

Brady KeriAnne, Avner Jeffrey R, Khine Hnin

机构信息

Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Children’s Hospitalat Montefiore, 111 E 210th Street, Bronx, NY 10467, USA.

出版信息

Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2011 Feb;50(2):140-3. doi: 10.1177/0009922810384721. Epub 2010 Nov 22.

Abstract

Despite the many options available for control of the pain and anxiety during vaccine injections, they are not often used. A total of 70 primary care providers (PCPs) were asked to rate their perception of pain and anxiety associated with vaccine injection in an average 4- to 6-year-old using a visual analog scale-0 (no pain/anxiety) to 10 (very severe pain/anxiety)-as well as perceived barriers. The mean PCPs' perception of pain associated with vaccine injection was 5.7 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 5.3-6.1), and perceived anxiety was 7.7 (95% CI = 7.2-8.1). Trainees recorded higher perceived anxiety than attending physicians (8.0 vs 6.9; P = .03)]. Of the respondents, 63 (90%) felt that pain and anxiety control is achievable in their office setting. Nevertheless, only 8 (11%) PCPs had ordered any pain and anxiety control measures during vaccine injection. There is a gap between the PCPs' perception of pain and anxiety and practice of pain and anxiety control measures during vaccine injection.

摘要

尽管在疫苗注射过程中有多种控制疼痛和焦虑的方法,但这些方法并不常被使用。共有70名初级保健提供者(PCP)被要求使用视觉模拟量表(0表示无疼痛/焦虑,10表示非常严重的疼痛/焦虑)对4至6岁儿童疫苗注射相关的疼痛和焦虑感受以及感知到的障碍进行评分。PCP对疫苗注射相关疼痛的平均感受评分为5.7(95%置信区间[CI]=5.3 - 6.1),对焦虑的感受评分为7.7(95%CI = 7.2 - 8.1)。实习医生记录的焦虑感受高于主治医生(8.0对6.9;P = 0.03)。在受访者中,63人(90%)认为在他们的诊室环境中可以实现疼痛和焦虑的控制。然而,只有8名(11%)PCP在疫苗注射期间开具了任何疼痛和焦虑控制措施。PCP对疼痛和焦虑的认知与疫苗注射期间疼痛和焦虑控制措施的实践之间存在差距。

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