埃及儿童的肠道蠕虫和原生动物感染以及泌尿生殖系统血吸虫病

Intestinal helminthic and protozoal infections and urinary schistosomiasis in Egyptian children.

作者信息

el-Sahly A M, Zakaria S, Ahmed L, Mabrouk M A, Thakeb F, Zakaria M S, Farrag A E, Goldsmith R S

机构信息

Department of Endemic Medicine, University of Cairo, Egypt.

出版信息

J Egypt Soc Parasitol. 1990 Jun;20(1):9-21.

PMID:2110231

Abstract

To extend information on the current distribution and frequency of parasitic infections in Egypt, one stool and one urine specimen from 2945 children, aged 6 to 12 years old were examined. The children were from 10 schools, one in Cairo, 2 in Giza Governorate, and 7 in the Nile delata. Frequency rates for S. mansoni by school were 0.3% in Cairo, 8-15% in Giza, and 3-79% in the delta; for S. haematobium, rates were 3% in Cairo, 25-71% in Giza, and 0-33% in the delta. Rates for strongyloidiasis, trichuriasis, and trichostrongliasis were low in each location never exceeding 1%. Frequency rates for ascariasis were 3-31%, ancylostomiasis 3-8%, enterobiasis 2-22%, hymenolepiasis 4-20%, amebiasis 13-52%, and giardiasis 5-25%. F. hepatica infections (0.01%) were found in Sobtas, and an 8% H. heterophyes infection rate was found in Mataryia.

摘要

为了扩展关于埃及当前寄生虫感染分布和频率的信息，对2945名6至12岁儿童的一份粪便样本和一份尿液样本进行了检查。这些儿童来自10所学校，其中1所在开罗，2所在吉萨省，7所在尼罗河三角洲。曼氏血吸虫在各学校的感染率分别为：开罗0.3%，吉萨8%-15%，三角洲3%-79%；埃及血吸虫的感染率分别为：开罗3%，吉萨25%-71%，三角洲0%-33%。各地的类圆线虫病、鞭虫病和毛圆线虫病感染率较低，均未超过1%。蛔虫病感染率为3%-31%，钩虫病为3%-8%，蛲虫病为2%-22%，微小膜壳绦虫病为4%-20%，阿米巴病为13%-52%，贾第虫病为5%-25%。在索巴斯发现了肝片吸虫感染（0.01%），在马塔里亚发现了异形吸虫8%的感染率。