物体识别对生物运动感知的类别特异性干扰。

Category-specific interference of object recognition with biological motion perception.

作者信息

Wittinghofer Karin, de Lussanet Marc H E, Lappe Markus

机构信息

Psychologisches Institut II and Otto Creutzfeldt Center for Cognitive and Behavioral Neuroscience, Westf. Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Fliednerstrasse 21, Münster, Germany.

出版信息

J Vis. 2010 Nov 24;10(13):16. doi: 10.1167/10.13.16.

Abstract

The rapid and detailed recognition of human action from point-light displays is a remarkable ability and very robust against masking by motion signals. However, recognition of biological motion is strongly impaired when the typical point lights are replaced by pictures of complex objects. In a reaction time task and a detection in noise task, we asked subjects to decide if the walking direction is forward or backward. We found that complex objects as local elements impaired performance. When we compared different object categories, we found that human shapes as local objects gave more impairment than any other tested object category. Inverting or scrambling the human shapes restored the performance of walking perception. These results demonstrate an interference between object perception and biological motion recognition caused by shared processing capacities.

摘要

从点光显示中快速而详细地识别人类动作是一项非凡的能力,并且对运动信号的掩蔽具有很强的鲁棒性。然而,当典型的点光被复杂物体的图片取代时,生物运动的识别会受到严重损害。在一个反应时间任务和一个噪声检测任务中,我们要求受试者判断行走方向是向前还是向后。我们发现,作为局部元素的复杂物体损害了表现。当我们比较不同的物体类别时,我们发现作为局部物体的人体形状比任何其他测试的物体类别造成的损害更大。颠倒或打乱人体形状可恢复行走感知的表现。这些结果证明了由共享处理能力导致的物体感知与生物运动识别之间的干扰。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索