Division of Digestive and General Surgery, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 1-757 Asahimachi-dori, Niigata, 951-8510, Japan.
Surg Today. 2010 Dec;40(12):1183-7. doi: 10.1007/s00595-009-4189-0. Epub 2010 Nov 26.
This report presents the case of a two-step laparoscopic resection and reconstruction for obstructive colitis accompanied by advanced sigmoid colon cancer. An 81-year-old woman was admitted with a diagnosis of ileus. Computed tomography revealed a circumferential tumor in the sigmoid colon and a diffuse dilated large intestine on the oral side of the tumor. On the 7th day after admission, her temperature was 38.8°C, she had increased white blood cell count (24 610 cells/mm(3)), and suffered persistent severe abdominal pain. An emergency laparoscopy-assisted Hartmann procedure was performed, based on a tentative diagnosis of obstructive colitis due to sigmoid colon cancer. The descending colon and residual rectum were anastomosed laparoscopically by double-stapling technique 6 months after the initial surgery. Her postoperative course was uneventful for both procedures and she was discharged after 10 and 18 postoperative days, respectively. This case demonstrates that an initial laparoscopic emergency excision followed by a later reconstruction might be a safe and simple surgical technique for patients with obstructive colitis accompanied by left-sided colon carcinoma.
本报告介绍了一例两步法腹腔镜切除和重建治疗伴有进展期乙状结肠癌的梗阻性结肠炎。一名 81 岁女性因肠梗阻入院。计算机断层扫描显示乙状结肠有一个环形肿瘤,肿瘤口侧大肠弥漫性扩张。入院第 7 天,她体温为 38.8°C,白细胞计数增加(24610 个/mm³),并持续剧烈腹痛。根据乙状结肠癌并发梗阻性结肠炎的初步诊断,行急症腹腔镜辅助 Hartmann 手术。初次手术后 6 个月,采用双吻合器技术行腹腔镜下降结肠和残留直肠吻合术。两次手术的术后过程均顺利,患者分别于术后 10 天和 18 天出院。该病例表明,对于伴有左侧结肠癌的梗阻性结肠炎患者,初始腹腔镜紧急切除后再重建可能是一种安全简单的手术技术。