University of Virginia, Department of Pharmacology, 1340 Jefferson Park Ave., Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.
Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2011 Apr 10;336(1-2):47-52. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2010.11.017. Epub 2010 Nov 24.
The stimulation of aldosterone production by acidosis enhances proton excretion and serves to limit disturbances in systemic acid-base equilibrium. Yet, the mechanisms by which protons stimulate aldosterone production from cells of the adrenal cortex remain largely unknown. TWIK-related acid sensitive K channels (TASK) are inhibited by extracellular protons within the physiological range and have emerged as important regulators of aldosterone production in the adrenal cortex. Here we show that congenic C57BL/6J mice with genetic deletion of TASK-1 (K(2P)3.1) and TASK-3 (K(2P)9.1) channel subunits overproduce aldosterone and display an enhanced sensitivity to steroidogenic stimuli, including a more pronounced steroidogenic response to chronic NH(4)Cl loading. Thus, we conclude that TASK channels are not required for the stimulation of aldosterone production by protons but their inhibition by physiological acidosis may contribute to full expression of the steroidogenic response.
酸中毒刺激醛固酮的产生增强了质子的排泄,有助于限制全身酸碱平衡的紊乱。然而,质子刺激肾上腺皮质细胞产生醛固酮的机制在很大程度上仍不清楚。TWIK 相关酸敏感钾通道(TASK)在生理范围内被细胞外质子抑制,并已成为肾上腺皮质中醛固酮产生的重要调节因子。在这里,我们展示了具有 TASK-1(K(2P)3.1)和 TASK-3(K(2P)9.1)通道亚基基因缺失的同基因 C57BL/6J 小鼠过度产生醛固酮,并对甾体生成刺激表现出增强的敏感性,包括对慢性 NH(4)Cl 负荷的更明显的甾体生成反应。因此,我们得出结论,TASK 通道对于质子刺激醛固酮的产生不是必需的,但其对生理酸中毒的抑制可能有助于充分表达甾体生成反应。