Marston Emily G, Hare Amanda, Allen Joseph P
Department of Psychology, University of Virginia.
J Res Adolesc. 2010 Dec;20(4):959-982. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-7795.2010.00675.x.
This study used longitudinal, multi-reporter data, in a community sample, to examine the role of rejection sensitivity in late adolescents' social and emotional development. Rejection sensitivity was linked to a relative increase in adolescent depressive and anxiety symptoms over a three-year period, even after accounting for teens' baseline level of social competence. Additionally, reciprocal relationships emerged between rejection sensitivity and internalizing symptoms. Rejection sensitivity was also linked to relative decreases in peer-reports of teens' social competence over a three-year period. Consistent with research on gendered socialization, males reported higher levels of rejection sensitivity than females at age 16 and 17. Results are interpreted as highlighting the importance of rejection sensitivity in understanding late adolescent social and emotional development.
本研究使用了社区样本中的纵向多报告者数据,以检验拒绝敏感性在青少年后期社会和情感发展中的作用。即使在考虑了青少年的社交能力基线水平之后,拒绝敏感性仍与青少年在三年时间里抑郁和焦虑症状的相对增加有关。此外,拒绝敏感性与内化症状之间出现了相互关系。拒绝敏感性还与青少年社交能力的同伴报告在三年时间里的相对下降有关。与性别社会化研究一致,16岁和17岁的男性报告的拒绝敏感性水平高于女性。研究结果被解释为突出了拒绝敏感性在理解青少年后期社会和情感发展中的重要性。