Heimbeck Alexander, Hölter Gerd
Medizinische Psychosomatische Klinik Roseneck, Sport- und Bewegungstherapie, Prien am Chiemsee.
Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol. 2011 May;61(5):200-7. doi: 10.1055/s-0030-1267999. Epub 2010 Nov 30.
In recent years body-orientated concepts have gained more and more importance in the therapy of mental disorders. But there is still a widespread skepticism about the effectiveness of movement-therapeutic measures. In the present study the effectiveness of an unspecific versus a disorder-orientated movement-therapy was tested in the clinical setting including a 6-month catamnesis with depressive patients (n=103) with a BDI >18. The results show, at every data point, the effectiveness of the measures for all investigated parameters. Both forms of movement-orientated interventions differ only slightly with regard to the therapeutic success. The catamnesis shows a big gap between resolution and actually realized activities. On the basis of the results it can be assumed that mainly general unspecific determinants play a more important role for the therapeutic success than assumed so far.
近年来,以身体为导向的概念在精神障碍治疗中越来越重要。但对于运动治疗措施的有效性仍存在广泛的怀疑。在本研究中,在临床环境中对非特异性与针对疾病的运动疗法的有效性进行了测试,包括对103名贝克抑郁量表(BDI)>18的抑郁症患者进行为期6个月的随访。结果表明,在每个数据点,所采取措施对所有研究参数均有效。两种形式的运动导向干预在治疗成功方面仅略有差异。随访显示,缓解与实际开展的活动之间存在很大差距。根据结果可以推测,与迄今所认为的相比,主要是一般的非特异性因素对治疗成功起着更重要的作用。