4岁以下儿童泪道探通术治疗鼻泪管阻塞
[Treatment of nasolacrimal duct obstruction with probing in children younger than 4 years].
作者信息
Mrugacz Małgorzata, Sielicka Danuta, Bakunowicz-Łazarczyk Alina
机构信息
Z Kliniki Okulistyki Dzieciecej z Ośodkiem Leczenia Zeza Uniwersytetu Medycznego w Białymstoku.
出版信息
Klin Oczna. 2010;112(7-9):221-2.
PURPOSE
To evaluate the efficacy of nasolacrimal duct probing as the treatment of nasolacrimal duct obstruction in children younger than 4 years.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
A total amount of 320 eyes in 275 children 4 to 48 months old, receiving nasolacrimal duct probing were enrolled in a retrospective study. The patients were divided into 4 groups depends on age: I group--4-12 months, II group--12-24 months, III group--24-36 months and IV group--36-48 months.
RESULTS
The percentage of efficient duct probing was: in I group--84%, in II group--79%, in III group--78% and in IV group--59%.
CONCLUSIONS
In children 4 to 36 months old, probing is a successful treatment of nasolacrimal duct obstruction with no decline in treatment success with increasing age.
目的
评估鼻泪管探通术治疗4岁以下儿童鼻泪管阻塞的疗效。
材料与方法
对275例4至48个月接受鼻泪管探通术的儿童的320只眼进行回顾性研究。根据年龄将患者分为4组：I组——4至12个月，II组——12至24个月，III组——24至36个月，IV组——36至48个月。
结果
探通术有效率为：I组84%，II组79%，III组78%，IV组59%。
结论
对于4至36个月的儿童，探通术是治疗鼻泪管阻塞的一种成功方法，且治疗成功率不会随年龄增长而下降。
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