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女孩的生理反应性与不同形式的攻击行为:拒绝敏感性和同伴拒绝的调节作用。

Physiological reactivity and different forms of aggression in girls: moderating roles of rejection sensitivity and peer rejection.

机构信息

Department of Sociology, University of Groningen, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Biol Psychol. 2011 Mar;86(3):181-92. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2010.11.007. Epub 2010 Dec 1.

Abstract

Associations between physiological reactivity to exclusion (i.e., heart rate [HRR], respiratory sinus arrhythmia [RSAR], and skin conductance [SCR]) and relational and physical aggression were assessed. It was hypothesized that blunted "fight or flight" responses to stress (i.e., blunted HRR, SCR, and RSA withdrawal) would be associated with relational aggression, whereas heightened "fight or flight" responses (i.e., heightened HRR, SCR, and RSA withdrawal) would be associated with physical aggression. In addition, it was hypothesized that heightened "fight or flight" responses would interact with social and cognitive risk factors in the prediction of physical aggression. Data were collected at an all-girls residential summer camp (mean age=12.47 years; N=119). Overall, findings indicated that blunted "fight or flight" was associated with relational aggression whereas heightened "fight or flight" was associated with physical aggression, particularly in the context of high social and cognitive risk. These findings contribute to our understanding of the relationship between physiological reactivity and different forms of aggression in girls.

摘要

评估了对排斥的生理反应(即心率[HRR]、呼吸窦性心律失常[RSAR]和皮肤电导[SCR])与关系和身体攻击之间的关联。假设对压力的“战斗或逃跑”反应迟钝(即 HRR、SCR 和 RSA 退缩减弱)与关系攻击有关,而“战斗或逃跑”反应增强(即 HRR、SCR 和 RSA 退缩增强)与身体攻击有关。此外,假设增强的“战斗或逃跑”反应会与社会和认知风险因素相互作用,从而预测身体攻击。数据是在一个全女子住宿夏令营(平均年龄=12.47 岁;N=119)中收集的。总的来说,研究结果表明,反应迟钝的“战斗或逃跑”与关系攻击有关,而反应增强的“战斗或逃跑”与身体攻击有关,尤其是在社会和认知风险较高的情况下。这些发现有助于我们理解生理反应与女孩不同形式攻击之间的关系。

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