Department of Psychology, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405, USA.
J Exp Child Psychol. 2011 Sep;110(1):20-37. doi: 10.1016/j.jecp.2011.03.008. Epub 2011 Apr 30.
The association between having a reputation for valuing popularity and relational aggression was assessed in a sample of 126 female children and adolescents (mean age = 12.43 years) at a 54-day residential summer camp for girls. Having a reputation for valuing popularity was positively related to relational aggression. This association was moderated by both popularity and physiological reactivity to social exclusion (i.e., respiratory sinus arrhythmia reactivity [RSAR] and heart rate reactivity [HRR]). Popular girls with a reputation for valuing popularity were at greater risk for engaging in relational aggression when they also exhibited blunted reactivity to social exclusion. Conversely, girls who had a reputation for valuing popularity but were not popular (i.e., the "wannabes") were at risk for engaging in relational aggression when they exhibited heightened reactivity to exclusion.
在一个由 126 名女性儿童和青少年(平均年龄=12.43 岁)组成的样本中,评估了因重视受欢迎程度而享有声誉与关系攻击之间的关系。在一个专为女孩开设的为期 54 天的暑期营地里。因重视受欢迎程度而享有声誉与关系攻击呈正相关。这种关联受到受欢迎程度和对社会排斥的生理反应(即呼吸窦性心律失常反应[RSAR]和心率反应[HRR])的调节。当表现出对社会排斥反应迟钝时,受欢迎且重视受欢迎程度的女孩更有可能从事关系攻击行为。相反,当表现出对排斥的反应过度时,有重视受欢迎程度声誉但不受欢迎的女孩(即“想成为受欢迎的人”)也有从事关系攻击行为的风险。