Department of Chemistry, Brock University, St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada.
Environ Sci Technol. 2011 Jan 15;45(2):693-9. doi: 10.1021/es1027844. Epub 2010 Dec 6.
A chlorinated compound (Chlordene Plus, CP), structurally related to Dechloranes (Dec) 602, 603, 604, and Dechlorane Plus (DP), was identified, and concentrations and spatial trends of Dec 602, 603, 604, CP, and DP in tributary sediments of the Laurentian Great Lakes are reported. The dechloranes were widely detected with their concentrations varying considerably across the Great Lakes basin. Spatial trends of Dec 602, 604, and DP in Canadian tributary sediments were similar to that of BDE 209, which suggested these flame retardant chemicals in tributaries were associated with industrial and urban areas. The highest concentrations of Dec 602, 604, and DP observed in tributaries of the Niagara River confirmed that past or ongoing manufacturing of these compounds at plants along the river were important sources to Lake Ontario. Dec 603 was detected in technical products of aldrin and dieldrin, and its spatial trend was consistent with historic pesticide usage. Similarly, CP was detected in technical products of chlordene and chlordane, and it was found in higher concentrations in sediments near urban areas, possibly related to past chlordane use in home termite control.
一种氯化化合物(Chlordene Plus,CP),与 Dechloranes(Dec)602、603、604 和 Dechlorane Plus(DP)在结构上有关联,已被鉴定出来,并且已报告了 Laurentian 大湖支流沉积物中 Dec 602、603、604、CP 和 DP 的浓度和空间趋势。这些 Dechloranes 被广泛检测到,其浓度在大湖盆地内有很大差异。加拿大支流沉积物中 Dec 602、604 和 DP 的空间趋势与 BDE 209 相似,这表明支流中的这些阻燃化学品与工业和城市地区有关。在尼亚加拉河的支流中观察到的 Dec 602、604 和 DP 的最高浓度证实了过去或目前在沿河流的工厂中制造这些化合物是安大略湖的重要来源。Dec 603 是在 aldrin 和 dieldrin 的技术产品中检测到的,其空间趋势与历史上农药的使用一致。同样,CP 是在 chlordene 和 chlordane 的技术产品中检测到的,并且在靠近城市地区的沉积物中发现浓度更高,可能与过去在家白蚁防治中使用氯丹有关。