Department of Chemistry, Brock University , 500 Glenridge Avenue, St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada L2S 3A1.
Environ Sci Technol. 2011 Apr 15;45(8):3333-40. doi: 10.1021/es104328r. Epub 2011 Mar 24.
Temporal trends and seasonal variation of Dechloranes (Dec) 602, 603, 604, and Chlordene Plus (CP) in Niagara River suspended sediment, a Lake Ontario sediment core, and Lake Ontario lake trout were investigated, with Mirex and Dechlorane Plus (DP) included for comparison. Temporal concentration trends were generally consistent in each of the media for all compounds with the lowest concentrations observed in or after the late 1990s. In Niagara River suspended sediments, all compounds showed seasonal variation over a year with distinct profiles observed. The relative concentration patterns observed were total DP > Mirex > Dec 602 and Dec 604 > Dec 603 > CP in suspended sediments and sediment cores, whereas Mirex was highest in lake trout, followed by Dec 602 and DP. Dec 602 concentrations were 50 to 380 times greater than those of DP in lake trout, indicating Dec 602 has a greater bioaccumulation potential. The estimated biota-sediment accumulation factor (BSAF) for Dec 602 was much greater than for DP in Lake Ontario, and was greater than those calculated for PBDEs, indicating that assessment of some dechlorane compounds is merited if use is ongoing or planned.
研究了尼亚加拉河悬浮沉积物、安大略湖沉积物岩芯和湖鳟鱼中 Dechloranes(Dec)602、603、604 和 Chlordene Plus(CP)的时间趋势和季节性变化,并将 Mirex 和 Dechlorane Plus(DP)纳入比较。在每种介质中,所有化合物的时间浓度趋势总体上都是一致的,观察到的最低浓度出现在 20 世纪 90 年代后期或之后。在尼亚加拉河悬浮沉积物中,所有化合物在一年内均表现出季节性变化,观察到明显的分布模式。在悬浮沉积物和沉积物岩芯中观察到的相对浓度模式为总 DP > Mirex > Dec 602 和 Dec 604 > Dec 603 > CP,而在湖鳟鱼中,Mirex 含量最高,其次是 Dec 602 和 DP。Dec 602 在湖鳟鱼中的浓度比 DP 高 50 至 380 倍,表明 Dec 602 具有更大的生物累积潜力。在安大略湖,Dec 602 的估计生物-沉积物积累因子(BSAF)远大于 DP,并且大于那些计算出的多溴二苯醚的 BSAF,表明如果继续使用或计划使用某些脱氯烷化合物,则需要进行评估。